прогнати

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /prǒɡnati/
• Hyphenation: про‧гна‧ти

Verb

про̀гнати pf (Latin spelling prògnati)

1. (transitive) to exile, banish

Conjugation

Conjugation of прогнати

Infinitive: прогнати		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: про̀гна̄вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		прогнам	прогнаш	прогна	прогнамо	прогнате	прогнају
Future	Future I	прогнат ћу1 прогнаћу	прогнат ћеш1 прогнаћеш	прогнат ће1 прогнаће	прогнат ћемо1 прогнаћемо	прогнат ћете1 прогнаћете	прогнат ће1 прогнаће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м прогнао2	бу̏де̄ш прогнао2	бу̏де̄ прогнао2	бу̏де̄мо прогнали2	бу̏де̄те прогнали2	бу̏дӯ прогнали2
Past	Perfect	прогнао сам2	прогнао си2	прогнао је2	прогнали смо2	прогнали сте2	прогнали су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам прогнао2	би̏о си прогнао2	би̏о је прогнао2	би́ли смо прогнали2	би́ли сте прогнали2	би́ли су прогнали2
	Aorist	прогнах	прогна	прогна	прогнасмо	прогнасте	прогнаше
Conditional I		прогнао бих2	прогнао би2	прогнао би2	прогнали бисмо2	прогнали бисте2	прогнали би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих прогнао2	би̏о би прогнао2	би̏о би прогнао2	би́ли бисмо прогнали2	би́ли бисте прогнали2	би́ли би прогнали2
Imperative		—	прогнај	—	прогнајмо	прогнајте	—
Active past participle		прогнао m / прогнала f / прогнало n			прогнали m / прогнале f / прогнала n
Passive past participle		прогнан m / прогнана f / прогнано n			прогнани m / прогнане f / прогнана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• прого̀нити impf

Ukrainian

Etymology

From про- (pro-) +‎ гна́ти (hnáty). Compare Russian прогна́ть (prognátʹ), Belarusian прагна́ць (prahnácʹ), Polish przegnać.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [prɔɦˈnate]

Verb

прогна́ти • (prohnáty) pf (imperfective проганя́ти or прого́нити (rare)) (transitive)

1. to drive through
2. to drive away, to chase away (to force to leave)
3. (figuratively) to drive away, to chase away, to banish (:thought, hunger, pain, etc.)
4. (colloquial) to chase (for a certain time)

Conjugation

Conjugation of прогна́ти, прогна́ть (class 6°b, perfective, transitive, irregular)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	прогна́ти, прогна́ть prohnáty, prohnátʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	про́гнаний próhnanyj impersonal: про́гнано próhnano
adverbial	—	прогна́вши prohnávšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	прожену́ proženú
2nd singular ти	—	прожене́ш proženéš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	прожене́ prožené
1st plural ми	—	прожене́м, проженемо́ proženém, proženemó
2nd plural ви	—	проженете́ proženeté
3rd plural вони	—	прожену́ть proženútʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	прожені́м, прожені́мо prožením, proženímo
second-person	прожени́ prožený	прожені́ть proženítʹ
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	прогна́в prohnáv	прогна́ли prohnály
feminine я / ти / вона	прогна́ла prohnála
neuter воно	прогна́ло prohnálo

Derived terms

• прогна́ння n (prohnánnja)
• прогна́тися pf (prohnátysja)

 

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прогнати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “прогнати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Further reading

• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “прогнати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “прогнати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “прогнати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “прогнати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)