начало
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian нача́ло (načálo), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *načędlo, an instrumental noun of *načęti (“to initiate”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]нача́ло • (načálo) n (relational adjective нача́лен)
- beginning, start
- source, origin
- (usually in the plural) principle, rule
- по нача́ло ― po načálo ― as a rule
- element, quality, essential feature
- (plural only) basis
- на доброво́лни начала́ ― na dobrovólni načalá ― on a voluntary basis
Declension
[edit]Declension of нача́ло
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- нача́лник m (načálnik), нача́лничка f (načálnička) (agent nouns)
- нача́лство (načálstvo)
References
[edit]- “начало”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “начало”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “начало”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 572
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), from Proto-Slavic *načędlo. By surface analysis, нача́ть (načátʹ) + -ло (-lo), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”), whence English recent and ceno-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]нача́ло • (načálo) n inan (genitive нача́ла, nominative plural нача́ла, genitive plural нача́л, relational adjective нача́льный)
- beginning, commencement, onset, start
- source, origin
- (in the plural) principles, basis, basics
- command, authority
Declension
[edit]Declension of нача́ло (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of нача́ло (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
Synonyms
[edit]- осно́ва (osnóva)
- почи́н (počín)
- руково́дство (rukovódstvo)
- старт (start)
Related terms
[edit]- нача́льник (načálʹnik)
- нача́льный (načálʹnyj)
- нача́ть (načátʹ)
- начина́ние (načinánije)
- начина́ть (načinátʹ)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]на́чало • (náčalo)
- neuter singular past indicative perfective of нача́ть (načátʹ)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *načędlo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]нача́ло • (načálo) n inan (genitive нача́ла, nominative plural нача́ла, genitive plural нача́л)
Declension
[edit]Declension of нача́ло (inan hard neut-form accent-a)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “начало”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian pluralia tantum
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms suffixed with -ло
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian verb forms
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian poetic terms
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a