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казати

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Church Slavonic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *kazati.

Verb

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казати (kazatiimpf

  1. show
  2. teach, instruct
  3. punish
    • from the Story of Ahikar:
      биѥ раби мои и каꙁньми великамии каꙁаше ихь.
      bije rabi moi i kaznĭmi velikamii kazaše ixĭ.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

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Present tense of казати
singular dual plural
азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) тъ () вѣ () ва (va) та (ta) мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) ти (ti)
кажѫ (kažǫ) кажеши (kažeši) кажетъ (kažetŭ) кажевѣ (kaževě) кажета (kažeta) кажете (kažete) кажемъ (kažemŭ) кажете (kažete) кажѫтъ (kažǫtŭ)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Андрей Бояджиев, Старобългарска читанка, София, 2016.

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kǎːzati/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧за‧ти

Verb

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ка́зати pf (Latin spelling kázati)

  1. (ambitransitive) to say
    Шта је казао јуче?What did he say yesterday?
    • 2007, “Molitva”, Saša Milošević Mare (lyrics), Vladimir Graić (music)‎[1]performed by Marija Šerifović, Connective Records:
      Ал' Богу не могу
      Лагати све док се молим,
      А лажем ако кажем
      Да те не волим
      I can't lie to God while I'm praying,
      But I would be lying if I said I didn't love you
  2. (ambitransitive) to speak
  3. (ambitransitive) to declare
  4. (ambitransitive) to show (e.g. with hands)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of казати
infinitive казати
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb ка́за̄вши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present кажем кажеш каже кажемо кажете кажу
future future I казат ћу1
казаћу
казат ћеш1
казаћеш
казат ће1
казаће
казат ћемо1
казаћемо
казат ћете1
казаћете
казат ћē1
казаће
future II бу̏де̄м казао2 бу̏де̄ш казао2 бу̏де̄ казао2 бу̏де̄мо казали2 бу̏де̄те казали2 бу̏дӯ казали2
past perfect казао сам2 казао си2 казао је2 казали смо2 казали сте2 казали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам казао2 би̏о си казао2 би̏о је казао2 би́ли смо казали2 би́ли сте казали2 би́ли су казали2
aorist казах каза каза казасмо казасте казаше
conditional conditional I казао бих2 казао би2 казао би2 казали бисмо2 казали бисте2 казали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих казао2 би̏о би казао2 би̏о би казао2 би́ли бисмо казали2 би́ли бисте казали2 би́ли би казали2
imperative кажи кажимо кажите
active past participle казао m / казала f / казало n казали m / казале f / казала n
passive past participle казан m / казана f / казано n казани m / казане f / казана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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References

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  • казати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic казати (kazati), from Proto-Slavic *kazati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kɐˈzate]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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каза́ти (kazátyimpf (perfective сказа́ти)

  1. (transitive) to say, to tell
  2. (transitive) to command, to order
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to indicate

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Prefixed verbs

References

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