казати
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ⰽⰰⰸⰰⱅⰻ (kazati) — Glagolitic
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kazati.
Verb
[edit]казати • (kazati) impf
- show
- teach, instruct
- punish
- from the Story of Ahikar:
- биѥ раби мои и каꙁньми великамии каꙁаше ихь.
- bije rabi moi i kaznĭmi velikamii kazaše ixĭ.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- from the Story of Ahikar:
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
кажѫ (kažǫ) | кажеши (kažeši) | кажетъ (kažetŭ) | кажевѣ (kaževě) | кажета (kažeta) | кажете (kažete) | кажемъ (kažemŭ) | кажете (kažete) | кажѫтъ (kažǫtŭ) |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Андрей Бояджиев, Старобългарска читанка, София, 2016.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ка́зати pf (Latin spelling kázati)
- (ambitransitive) to say
- Шта је казао јуче? ― What did he say yesterday?
- 2007, “Molitva”, Saša Milošević Mare (lyrics), Vladimir Graić (music)[1]performed by Marija Šerifović, Connective Records:
- Ал' Богу не могу
Лагати све док се молим,
А лажем ако кажем
Да те не волим- I can't lie to God while I'm praying,
But I would be lying if I said I didn't love you
- I can't lie to God while I'm praying,
- (ambitransitive) to speak
- (ambitransitive) to declare
- (ambitransitive) to show (e.g. with hands)
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- кази́вати impf
References
[edit]- “казати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic казати (kazati), from Proto-Slavic *kazati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]каза́ти • (kazáty) impf (perfective сказа́ти)
- (transitive) to say, to tell
- (transitive) to command, to order
- (transitive, figuratively) to indicate
Conjugation
[edit]imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | каза́ти, каза́ть kazáty, kazátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | ка́заний kázanyj impersonal: ка́зано kázano |
adverbial | ка́жучи kážučy |
каза́вши kazávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
кажу́ kažú |
бу́ду каза́ти, бу́ду каза́ть, каза́тиму búdu kazáty, búdu kazátʹ, kazátymu |
2nd singular ти |
ка́жеш kážeš |
бу́деш каза́ти, бу́деш каза́ть, каза́тимеш búdeš kazáty, búdeš kazátʹ, kazátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
ка́же káže |
бу́де каза́ти, бу́де каза́ть, каза́тиме búde kazáty, búde kazátʹ, kazátyme |
1st plural ми |
ка́жем, ка́жемо kážem, kážemo |
бу́демо каза́ти, бу́демо каза́ть, каза́тимемо, каза́тимем búdemo kazáty, búdemo kazátʹ, kazátymemo, kazátymem |
2nd plural ви |
ка́жете kážete |
бу́дете каза́ти, бу́дете каза́ть, каза́тимете búdete kazáty, búdete kazátʹ, kazátymete |
3rd plural вони |
ка́жуть kážutʹ |
бу́дуть каза́ти, бу́дуть каза́ть, каза́тимуть búdutʹ kazáty, búdutʹ kazátʹ, kazátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | кажі́м, кажі́мо kažím, kažímo |
second-person | кажи́ kažý |
кажі́ть kažítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
каза́в kazáv |
каза́ли kazály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
каза́ла kazála | |
neuter воно |
каза́ло kazálo |
Derived terms
[edit]- підказа́ти pf (pidkazáty)
- показа́ти pf (pokazáty)
- розказа́ти pf (rozkazáty)
References
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “казати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “казати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “казати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 6c verbs
- Ukrainian class 6 verbs