искати
Appearance
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *jьskati.
Verb
[edit]искати • (iskati) impf
- to seek
- from Vita Constantini, 0500900-0500910:
- не подобно ѥсть въ ѥсень цвѣтьць искати, ни старꙿца на воискꙋ гнати.
- It is not fitting to seek flowers in the fall nor to drive an old man to war.
- from Codex Marianus, 1070700-1070710:
- Просите и дастъ сѧ вамъ · ꙇ҅щѣте и обрѧщете · тлъцѣте и отвръзетъ сѧ вамъ ·
- Prosite i dastŭ sę vamŭ · i҅štěte i obręštete · tlŭcěte i otvrŭzetŭ sę vamŭ ·
- Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you.
- from Vita Constantini, 0500900-0500910:
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
ищѫ (ištǫ) | ищеши (išteši) | ищетъ (ištetŭ) | ищевѣ (ištevě) | ищета (išteta) | ищете (ištete) | ищемъ (ištemŭ) | ищете (ištete) | ищѫтъ (ištǫtŭ) |
singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
искаѭ (iskajǫ) | искаѥши (iskaješi) | искаѥтъ (iskajetŭ) | искаѥвѣ (iskajevě) | искаѥта (iskajeta) | искаѥте (iskajete) | искаѥмъ (iskajemŭ) | искаѥте (iskajete) | искаѭтъ (iskajǫtŭ) |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка[1], София
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьskati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ѝскати impf (Latin spelling ìskati)
- (transitive) to search, seek, look for
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of искати
Infinitive: искати | Present verbal adverb: ѝскајӯћи/и̏штӯћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ѝска̄ње | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | иштем / ишћем | иштеш / ишћеш | иште / ишће | иштемо / ишћемо | иштете / ишћете | ишту / ишћу | |
Future | Future I | искат ћу1 искаћу |
искат ћеш1 искаћеш |
искат ће1 искаће |
искат ћемо1 искаћемо |
искат ћете1 искаћете |
искат ће1 искаће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м искао2 | бу̏де̄ш искао2 | бу̏де̄ искао2 | бу̏де̄мо искали2 | бу̏де̄те искали2 | бу̏дӯ искали2 | |
Past | Perfect | искао сам2 | искао си2 | искао је2 | искали смо2 | искали сте2 | искали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам искао2 | би̏о си искао2 | би̏о је искао2 | би́ли смо искали2 | би́ли сте искали2 | би́ли су искали2 | |
Imperfect | исках | искаше | искаше | искасмо | искасте | искаху | |
Conditional I | искао бих2 | искао би2 | искао би2 | искали бисмо2 | искали бисте2 | искали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих искао2 | би̏о би искао2 | би̏о би искао2 | би́ли бисмо искали2 | би́ли бисте искали2 | би́ли би искали2 | |
Imperative | — | ишти / ишћи | — | иштимо / ишћимо | иштите / ишћите | — | |
Active past participle | искао m / искала f / искало n | искали m / искале f / искала n | |||||
Passive past participle | искан m / искана f / искано n | искани m / искане f / искана n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Synonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “искати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs