искам
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic искати (iskati), from Proto-Slavic *jьskati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]и́скам • (ískam) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to want, to wish, to would like
- (by extension) to require, to demand, to ask for
- Synonyms: изи́сквам (izískvam), предявя́вам (predjavjávam), отпра́вям иск (otprávjam isk)
- (transitive, intransitive, expressive) to desire, to crave, to fancy
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of и́скам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | и́скащ ískašt |
и́скал, иска́л1 ískal, iskál1 |
и́скал ískal |
и́скан ískan |
и́скайки ískajki | |
definite subject form | и́скащият ískaštijat |
и́скалият, иска́лият1 ískalijat, iskálijat1 |
— | и́сканият ískanijat | |||
definite object form | и́скащия ískaštija |
и́скалия, иска́лия1 ískalija, iskálija1 |
— | и́скания ískanija | |||
feminine | indefinite | и́скаща ískašta |
и́скала, иска́ла1 ískala, iskála1 |
и́скала ískala |
и́скана ískana | ||
definite | и́скащата ískaštata |
и́скалата, иска́лата1 ískalata, iskálata1 |
— | и́сканата ískanata | |||
neuter | indefinite | и́скащо ískašto |
и́скало, иска́ло1 ískalo, iskálo1 |
и́скало ískalo |
и́скано ískano |
и́скане ískane | |
definite | и́скащото ískaštoto |
и́скалото, иска́лото1 ískaloto, iskáloto1 |
— | и́сканото ískanoto |
и́скането ískaneto | ||
plural | indefinite | и́скащи ískašti |
и́скали, иска́ли1 ískali, iskáli1 |
и́скали ískali |
и́скани ískani |
и́скания, и́сканета ískanija, ískaneta | |
definite | и́скащите ískaštite |
и́скалите, иска́лите1 ískalite, iskálite1 |
— | и́сканите ískanite |
и́сканията, и́сканетата ískanijata, ískanetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | и́скам ískam |
и́скаш ískaš |
и́ска íska |
и́скаме ískame |
и́скате ískate |
и́скат ískat | |
imperfect | и́сках ískah |
и́скаше ískaše |
и́скаше ískaše |
и́скахме ískahme |
и́скахте ískahte |
и́скаха ískaha | |
aorist | и́сках, иска́х1 ískah, iskáh1 |
и́ска, иска́1 íska, iská1 |
и́ска, иска́1 íska, iská1 |
и́скахме, иска́хме1 ískahme, iskáhme1 |
и́скахте, иска́хте1 ískahte, iskáhte1 |
и́скаха, иска́ха1 ískaha, iskáha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and и́скал m, и́скала f, и́скало n, or и́скали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and и́скал m, и́скала f, и́скало n, or и́скали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and и́скал m, и́скала f, и́скало n, or и́скали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and и́скал/иска́л1 m, и́скала/иска́ла1 f, и́скало/иска́ло1 n, or и́скали/иска́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
и́скай ískaj |
и́скайте ískajte |
1Dialectally marked.
Alternative forms
[edit]- и́ща (íšta) — je-conjugation
Derived terms
[edit]- взи́скам pf (vzískam), взи́сквам impf (vzískvam) (dated)
- заи́скам pf (zaískam), заи́сквам impf (zaískvam, “to start wanting”)
- изи́скам pf (izískam), изи́сквам impf (izískvam, “to demand”)
- наи́сквам (naískvam, “to want a lot”) (dialectal)
- оби́сквам (obískvam, “to seek”) (dialectal)
- пои́скам pf (poískam), пои́сквам impf (poískvam, “to make a wish”)
- рази́скам pf (razískam), рази́сквам impf (razískvam, “to inquire”)
- дои́сква се ня́кому (doískva se njákomu, “to get a desire”)
- заи́сква се ня́кому (zaískva se njákomu, “to start desiring”)
- прии́сква се ня́кому (priískva se njákomu, “to incite a desire”)
- иска́тел (iskátel, “prosecutor”) (obsolete)
- ище́ц m (ištéc), ищца́ f (ištcá, “claimant”) (judicial)
- иск (isk, “claim, suit”)
- иско́м (iskóm) (obsolete), и́скан (ískan, “saught, desired”)
References
[edit]- “искам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “искам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “искам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 87
- искати in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky'"
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]и́скам • (ískam) m inan pl
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian expressive terms
- Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms