заспати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Verb

за̀спати pf (Latin spelling zàspati)

to fall asleep
to oversleep, sleep in

Conjugation

Conjugation of заспати

Infinitive: заспати		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: за̀спа̄вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		за̀спӣм	заспиш	заспи	заспимо	заспите	заспе
Future	Future I	заспат ћу¹ заспаћу	заспат ћеш¹ заспаћеш	заспат ће¹ заспаће	заспат ћемо¹ заспаћемо	заспат ћете¹ заспаћете	заспат ће¹ заспаће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м за̏спао²	бу̏де̄ш за̏спао²	бу̏де̄ за̏спао²	бу̏де̄мо заспали²	бу̏де̄те заспали²	бу̏дӯ заспали²
Past	Perfect	за̏спао сам²	за̏спао си²	за̏спао је²	заспали смо²	заспали сте²	заспали су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам за̏спао²	би̏о си за̏спао²	би̏о је за̏спао²	би́ли смо заспали²	би́ли сте заспали²	би́ли су заспали²
	Aorist	заспах	заспа	заспа	заспасмо	заспасте	заспаше
Conditional I		за̏спао бих²	за̏спао би²	за̏спао би²	заспали бисмо²	заспали бисте²	заспали би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих за̏спао²	би̏о би за̏спао²	би̏о би за̏спао²	би́ли бисмо заспали²	би́ли бисте заспали²	би́ли би заспали²
Imperative		—	заспи	—	заспимо	заспите	—
Active past participle		за̏спао m / заспала f / заспало n			заспали m / заспале f / заспала n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“заспати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ спа́ти (spáty). Compare Russian заспа́ть (zaspátʹ), Belarusian заспа́ць (zaspácʹ), Polish zaspać.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [zɐˈspate]

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Verb

заспа́ти • (zaspáty) pf (imperfective засипа́ти)

(intransitive) to oversleep
(transitive, perfective only, colloquial) to forget after sleeping, to sleep away, to sleep off (to get rid of by sleeping: emotion, sensation, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of заспа́ти, заспа́ть (class 5b, perfective, transitive and intransitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive	заспа́ти, заспа́ть zaspáty, zaspátʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	за́спаний záspanyj impersonal: за́спано záspano
adverbial	—	заспа́вши zaspávšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	засплю́ zaspljú
2nd singular ти	—	заспи́ш zaspýš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	заспи́ть zaspýtʹ
1st plural ми	—	заспи́м, заспимо́ zaspým, zaspymó
2nd plural ви	—	заспите́ zaspyté
3rd plural вони	—	заспля́ть zaspljátʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	заспі́м, заспі́мо zaspím, zaspímo
second-person	заспи́ zaspý	заспі́ть zaspítʹ
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	заспа́в zaspáv	заспа́ли zaspály
feminine я / ти / вона	заспа́ла zaspála
neuter воно	заспа́ло zaspálo

Derived terms

заспа́тися pf (zaspátysja)

References

Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “заспати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
“заспати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

References

Ukrainian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Further reading