кур

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See also: кӯр and Appendix:Variations of "kur"

Bulgarian

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Кур (птица)

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“rooster”), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Bulgarian пу́тка (pútka, “duck; female genitalia”) for similar semantic shift.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kur]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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кур • (kur) m (feminine ку́рица, diminutive ку́рче)

  1. (obsolete) rooster, cock (male hen)
    Synonyms: пе́тел (pétel), (dialectal) ко́кош (kókoš)
  2. (vulgar) dick, cock, penis, prick (male genitalia)
    Synonyms: пе́нис (pénis), член (člen), пи́шка (píška), (vulgar) хуй (huj)
    яж ми ку́ра ― jaž mi kúra ― eat my dick
    да ми седнеш на ку́ра ― da mi sedneš na kúra ― sit on my dick
    боли ме ку́рът ― boli me kúrǎt ― I don't give a fuck
    на един кур разстояние ― na edin kur razstojanie ― near by (literally, “at dick's length”)
    кур! ― kur! ― fuck!

Declension

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Declension of кур
singular plural
indefinite кур
kur 		ку́рове, ку́ри
kúrove, kúri
definite
(subject form) 		ку́рът
kúrǎt 		ку́ровете, ку́рите
kúrovete, kúrite
definite
(object form) 		ку́ра
kúra
count form — ку́ра
kúra

Derived terms

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References

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  • “кур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “кур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Chuvash

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *köri-, *kör- (“to see, look”).

Verb

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кур • (kur)

  1. to see
  2. to experience, endure

Further reading

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  • “кур”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Kyrgyz

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *kūr, compare Southern Altai куру (kuru), Turkish kuru, Yakut куур (kuur), Azerbaijani quru.

Adjective

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кур • (kur)

  1. dry, empty

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Turkic *kur (“belt”). Compare Southern Altai кур (kur).

Noun

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кур • (kur) (Arabic spelling قۇر)

  1. belt

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock, rooster”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kur]
  • Hyphenation: кур

Noun

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кур • (kur) m (plural курови, diminutive куре, augmentative куриште)

  1. (vulgar) dick, prick, cock (meaning penis but can also be a part in vulgar phrases)
    Synonyms: пенис (penis), (vulgar) стап (stap), (vulgar) патлак (patlak), (vulgar, dialectal) чоп (čop), (vulgar, slang) колбас (kolbas), (euphemistic, humorous) од трите подолгото (od trite podolgoto)
    кур ме бо́ли or ку́рот ме бо́ли / ме бо́ли ку́рот ― kur me bóli or kúrot me bóli / me bóli kúrot ― I don't give a fuck (literally, “my dick hurts”)
    што кур? / шо кур? ― što kur? / šo kur? ― (what) the fuck? (literally, “What dick?”)
    кур ― kur ― fuck no (literally, “dick”) (in a disagreement)
    кур! ― kur! ― fuck! (literally, “dick”) (frustration)
    Што / шо кур са́каш? ― Što / šo kur sákaš? ― (what) the fuck do you want? (literally, “What dick do you want?”)
    го́лем кур ― gólem kur ― big deal / so what? (literally, “big dick”)
    Не ку́рчи се, (брат)!
    Ne kúrči se, (brat)!
    Don't be a dick, (bro)! / Stop showing off, (bro)! / Don't be arrogant, (bro)!
    (literally, “Don't dick, bro! / Stop dicking, bro!”)
    (In Macedonian it's so much more vulgar. It's optional to use 'bro')
    се́дни/се́ди ми на ку́рот ― sédni/sédi mi na kúrot ― sit on my dick
    ку́рот да ми го ја́деш / ја́ди кур or кур да ја́деш ― kúrot da mi go jádeš / jádi kur or kur da jádeš ― eat my dick / eat a dick
    пу́ши ми го ку́рот / пу́ши кур or кур да пу́шиш ― púši mi go kúrot / púši kur or kur da púšiš ― suck my dick / suck a dick
    на е́ден кур растоја́ние ― na éden kur rastojánie ― near by (literally, “at dick's length”)
    пре́ку кур ве́ќе! ― préku kur véḱe! ― I'm fed up with this shit! (literally, “through a dick already!”)
  2. (vulgar) nothing, squat, jack, shit, bullshit
    Кур зна́еш! ― Kur znáeš! ― You don't know a fucking thing/shit! (literally, “You know dick!”)
    кур ќе до́биеш ― kur ḱe dóbieš ― you'll get fuck all (literally, “You'll get dick”)

Usage notes

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  • Some of the examples above (popular and dominant in Skopje as jargon phrases and expanded everywhere from there) don't have common stress, but should have in standard Macedonian. Northern, Eastern and Central Macedonia (only younger generations) don't use common stress in most sentences (а́кцентски це́лости (ákcentski célosti) in Macedonian) because its usage has naturally vanished, while Southern, Western and Central (only older generations) still use the standard Macedonian common stress in everyday conversations. This is where it is pronounced in standard Macedonian common stress:
  • се́дни/се́ди ми на́ курот ― sédni/sédi mi ná kurot ― sit on my dick
  • на́ еден кур растоја́ние ― ná eden kur rastojánie ― near by (literally, “at dick's length”)
  • преку́ кур ве́ќе! ― prekú kur véḱe! ― I'm fed up with this shit! (literally, “through a dick already!”) (ќ is not stressed, simply a Macedonian letter but is exactly like the stress symbol. In this example, according to the Macedonian rule 'when there is a two-syllable preposition + one-syllable noun' then it is optional to use common stress.
  • Because "Не ку́рчи се" is a negative imperative, the pattern of the words is crucial, but it became popular in the wrong way (as in every negative imperative, not just vulgar, so it's weird for Macedonians to use them in the correct way). Colloquially, Macedonians say "не се ку́рчи" even though it's not standard Macedonian. This pattern (e.g. "не ку́рчи се" = standard Macedonian) is used only for negative imperatives! For non-imperatives, for example, the correct way is Те са́кам (Te sа́kam, I love you), not са́кам те (sа́kam te). Or се де́ре (se dere, yells), not де́ре се (dе́re se)).

Declension

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Declension of кур
singular plural
indefinite кур курови
definite unspecified курот куровите
definite proximal куров куровиве
definite distal курон куровине
vocative куру курови
count form — кура

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs
adjectives
phrases

References

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  • “кур” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Nivkh

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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кур (kur)

  1. universe, world
  2. god, deity

Synonyms

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Russian

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FWOTD – 5 October 2020

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old East Slavic куръ (kurŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kurъ. The normal word for the rooster in Old Russian, displaced from the 17th century by пѣту́хъ (pětúx).

Noun

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кур • (kur) m anim (genitive ку́ра, nominative plural ку́ры, genitive plural ку́ров, relational adjective кури́ный)

  1. (now rare) rooster, cock
    Synonym: пету́х (petúx)
Declension
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Declension of кур (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ку́р
kúr 		ку́ры
kúry
genitive ку́ра
kúra 		ку́ров
kúrov
dative ку́ру
kúru 		ку́рам
kúram
accusative ку́ра
kúra 		ку́ров
kúrov
instrumental ку́ром
kúrom 		ку́рами
kúrami
prepositional ку́ре
kúre 		ку́рах
kúrax
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from French cour, and constructions with де́лать (délatʹ), стро́ить (stróitʹ) and the like from French faire la cour.

Noun

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кур • (kur) m anim (genitive ку́ра, nominative plural ку́ры, genitive plural ку́ров) (mostly with verbs де́лать and less often стро́ить, and both in the singular and as a pluraletantum) [18th c. to mid 19th c.]

  2. (obsolete) attention which one pays to someone, gloze
    1. in diplomatic affairs, accolading, formal address
    2. to a woman, wooing, cajoling
      • 1769, Dennis von Wiesen, Бригадиръ, 2, 6:
        Я о́чень увѣрена, что онъ на́шу дере́вню предпочтетъ и раю, и Парижу; сло́вом, онъ мнѣ дѣлаетъ свой куръ.
        Ja óčenʹ uvěrena, što on nášu derévnju predpočtet i raju, i Parižu; slóvom, on mně dělajet svoj kur.
        I am very confident that he will prefer our village over both paradise and Paris; in a word, he is wooing me.
      • 1790, Я́ков Бори́сович Княжни́н, Чудаки, 2, 3:
        Хочу ли я? о, ciel!
        В томъ только tous mes voeux! … Сама Agnes Sorel
        Французскимъ королемъ такъ та была любима,
        Какъ мною ваша дочь. — Je jurerai toujours,
        Что я могу сказать, не дѣлая ей куръ,
        И тѣмъ не сдѣлаю нималаго я крима:
        Она divinité!
        Xoču li ja? o, ciel!
        V tom tolʹko tous mes voeux! … Sama Agnes Sorel
        Francuzskim korolem tak ta byla ljubima,
        Kak mnoju vaša dočʹ. — Je jurerai toujours,
        Što ja mogu skazatʹ, ne dělaja jej kur,
        I těm ne sdělaju nimalago ja krima:
        Ona divinité!
        Do I want to? oh, heavens!
        That's just all I wish! … Agnes Sorel herself
        Was so beloved of the French king,
        As your daughter is by me. “I will always swear
        That I can say without wooing her,
        And so I will not commit a trivial crime:
        She is divinity!”
      • 1815, Михаи́л Никола́евич Заго́скин, Комедія противъ комедіи, или урокъ волокитамъ, 1, 1:
        Софья. Онъ искренно меня любитъ.
        Княгиня. Искренно любитъ–графъ Фольгинъ! ха, ха, ха! Ахъ! ma chère, очень видно, что ты еще не жила въ свѣтѣ.
        Софья. Почему-жъ кажется вамъ это невѣроятнымъ? Я не имѣю никакой причины сомнѣваться въ его искренности.
        Княгиня. О конечно! Странно только, что графъ, не смотря на свою искреннюю любовь къ тебѣ, старается меня увѣрять въ томъ-же; дѣлаетъ куры тетушкѣ, и волочится даже…
        Даша. За мною. Да почему-жъ и не такъ, сударыня, вѣдь и я также женщина.
        Софья. Это лишь вѣтренность. Я увѣрена, что графъ любитъ одну меня.
        Княгиня. Или можетъ быть богатое приданое, которое тетушка даетъ за тобою.
        Sofʹja. On iskrenno menja ljubit.
        Knjaginja. Iskrenno ljubit–graf Folʹgin! xa, xa, xa! Ax! ma chère, očenʹ vidno, što ty ješče ne žila v světě.
        Sofʹja. Počemu-ž kažetsja vam eto nevěrojatnym? Ja ne iměju nikakoj pričiny somněvatʹsja v jevo iskrennosti.
        Knjaginja. O konečno! Stranno tolʹko, što graf, ne smotrja na svoju iskrennjuju ljubovʹ k tebě, starajetsja menja uvěrjatʹ v tom-že; dělajet kury tetuškě, i voločitsja daže…
        Daša. Za mnoju. Da počemu-ž i ne tak, sudarynja, vědʹ i ja takže ženščina.
        Sofʹja. Eto lišʹ větrennostʹ. Ja uvěrena, što graf ljubit odnu menja.
        Knjaginja. Ili možet bytʹ bogatoje pridanoje, kotoroje tetuška dajet za toboju.
        Sophie. He genuinely loves me.
        Duchess. Count Folgin loves genuinely?! Ha, ha, ha! Ah! My dear, it is really transparent that you haven’t lived in the world.
        Sophie. Why do you deem it improbable? I have no reason to doubt his sincerity.
        Duchess. Sure! Curious though that the count, not regarding his genuine love for you, strives to persuade me of the same; he woos auntie, and even chases after her…
        Dora. After me? And why not, madam, since I am likewise a woman?
        Sophie. This is merely flightiness. I am certain that the count loves me alone.
        Duchess. Or it might be the rich dowry that auntie gives with you.
      Synonym: волочи́ться (voločítʹsja)
Declension
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Declension of кур (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ку́р
kúr 		ку́ры
kúry
genitive ку́ра
kúra 		ку́ров
kúrov
dative ку́ру
kúru 		ку́рам
kúram
accusative ку́ра
kúra 		ку́ров
kúrov
instrumental ку́ром
kúrom 		ку́рами
kúrami
prepositional ку́ре
kúre 		ку́рах
kúrax

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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кур • (kur) f anim pl

  1. genitive/accusative plural of ку́рица (kúrica, “hen”)

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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кур • (kur) f anim pl

  1. inflection of ку́ра (kúra, “hen”):
    1. genitive plural
    2. animate accusative plural

Etymology 5

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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кур • (kur) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of кура́ (kurá, “blizzard”)

References

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Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kur (“belt”). Cognate with Kazakh құр (qūr), Kyrgyz кур (kur), Shor қур, Western Yugur qur, etc.

Noun

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кур • (kur)

  1. belt
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References

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N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “кур”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Yakut

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *kūr. Compare the Kyrgyz entry above.

Adjective

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кур • (kur)

  1. old
  2. stale
  3. dry
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Turkic *kur (“belt”). Compare the Kyrgyz entry above.

Noun

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кур • (kur)

  1. belt, sash
    See synonyms at быа (bıa).
  2. girdle
Derived terms
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  • курдаа (kurdaa, “to belt, to girdle, to surround”)

Etymology 3

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Onomatopoeia

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кур • (kur)

  1. The sound of crumbling.
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