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аш

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Azerbaijani

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Noun

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аш (definite accusative ашы, plural ашлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of

Bashkir

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Etymology

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From Common Turkic *aš (food, meal), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (, food, meal); Uzbek osh (hot meal; pilaf), Turkish (cooked food, meal), Yakut ас (as, food, meal), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɑʂ]
  • Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

Noun

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аш ()

  1. food; meal
  2. soup
    Аштың тоҙо сыҡмаған.
    Aştıñ toźo sıqmağan.
    The soup is undersalted.

Declension

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Declension of аш
singular plural
absolute аш () аштар (aştar)
definite genitive аштың (aştıñ) аштарҙың (aştarźıñ)
dative ашҡа (aşqa) аштарға (aştarğa)
definite accusative ашты (aştı) аштарҙы (aştarźı)
locative ашта (aşta) аштарҙа (aştarźa)
ablative аштан (aştan) аштарҙан (aştarźan)

Derived terms

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Chuvash

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Noun

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аш ()

  1. meat

Verb

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аш ()

  1. to trample down

Further reading

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  • аш”, in Электронлă сăмахсар[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Karaim

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ.

Noun

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аш ()

  1. food.

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “аш”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic اش
Cyrillic аш
Latin
Yañalif ac

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (hungry, hunger).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Bashkir ас (as), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish (hungry), Yakut аас (aas, hungry), etc.

Adjective

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аш ()

  1. hungry

Derived terms

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Moksha

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Particle

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аш ()

  1. negative particle; no
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      нет — аш, аф
      net — , af
      no [in Russian] — no
      мес аш?
      mes ?
      why not? (~ why "no"?)
  2. there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      мезевок аш
      mezevok
      (there) isn't anything
      ашель
      ašeľ
      (there) wasn't
      монь аш пингозе
      moń pingoze
      I don't have time
    • Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952
      Комнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.
      Komnatať kučkasa, stulť langsa ozada aščeź, mon vanondoń peŕfpäľge strannaj čuvstvasa: meze-bdi täsa tejne ulś sodaf. Uleń mon, štoli, täsa mzärda-bdi? Aš, ašeleń . I sembe säka mon sodasa tä komnatať, mon soń näjine oncton, kodama-bdi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.
      In the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.

Conjugation

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Coordinate terms

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Russian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French âche, ache.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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аш (n inan (indeclinable)

  1. The Roman letter H, h (aitch).
    аш два о dva oH2O

Usage notes

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  • This term, rather than эйч (ejč) is used in science (e.g. maths, chemistry) and chess.

See also

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Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Common Turkic *aš (food, meal), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (, food, meal); Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (), Crimean Tatar , Kumyk аш (), Uzbek osh (hot meal; pilaf), Azerbaijani , Turkish (cooked food, meal), Shor аш, Western Yugur as (food), Yakut ас (as, food, meal), etc.

Noun

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аш ()

  1. food, meal

Derived terms

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References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “аш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
  • Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “аш”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

Tatar

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Etymology

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From Common Turkic *aš (food, meal), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (, food, meal); Uzbek osh (hot meal; pilaf), Turkish (cooked food, meal), Yakut ас (as, food, meal), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

Noun

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аш ()

  1. food; meal
  2. soup

Declension

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The template Template:tt-cyrl-decl does not use the parameter(s):
2=ш
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Tuvan

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Noun

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аш () (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. hunger

Udi

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Etymology

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From Aghwan 𐔰𐕐 (, work).

Noun

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аш () (Vartashen)

  1. work, labor

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “аш”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎[2], Baku: Academy Press, page 55