اش

See also: آش, اِسْ, آس, and اس

Chagatai

Noun

اش (aš) (uncountable)

1. rice

Mazanderani

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas

Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah

Mazanderani اش

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

Noun

اش (aš)

1. bear

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”); cognate with Azerbaijani əş, Kyrgyz эш (eş), Southern Altai эш (eš) and Tuvan эш (eş).

Noun

اش • (eş)

1. mate, match, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple

   Synonyms: چفت (çift), زوج (zevc)

2. spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship

   Synonyms: زوج (zevc), عرس (ʼırs)

Derived terms

• اش اولمق (eş olmak, “to be a match”)
• اش ایتمك (eş etmek, “to pair, to match”)
• اش دوست (eş dost, “companions and intimate friends”)
• اشسز (eşsiz, “unpaired, unequalled”)
• اشلشدرمك (eşleşdirmek, “to cause to be paired”)
• اشلشمك (eşleşmek, “to become mates”)
• اشلندرمك (eşlendirmek, “to make or let one be a mate”)
• اشلنمك (eşlenmek, “to become mated”)
• دول اشی (döl eşi, “afterbirth”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: eş
• → Armenian: էշ (ēš)

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “eş1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1493
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 39a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 95
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Socius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1565
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 228
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “eş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 117