آش

Arabic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔaːʃ/

Proper noun

آش • (ʔāš) m

1. (Egyptian mythology) Ash

Declension

Declension of noun آش (ʔāš)

Singular	basic singular diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	—	آش ʔāš	—
Nominative	—	آشُ ʔāšu	—
Accusative	—	آشَ ʔāša	—
Genitive	—	آشَ ʔāša	—

Gulf Arabic

آش

Etymology

From Persian آش (âš).

Pronunciation

• (Kuwait) IPA^(key): /ɑːʃ/

Noun

آش • (āš) m

1. (Kuwait, uncountable) A thick green soup made from legumes and other ingredients.

Khalaj

Noun

آش (âş) (definite accusative آشؽ, plural آشلار)

1. Arabic spelling of âş (“meal”)

Declension

Declension of آش

	singular	plural
nominative	آش	آشلار
genitive	آشؽݧ	آشلارؽݧ
dative	آشقا	آشلارقا
definite accusative	آشؽ	آشلارؽ
locative	آشچا	آشلارچا
ablative	آشدا	آشلاردا
instrumental	آشلا	آشلارلا
equative	آشوارا	آشلاروارا

Moroccan Arabic

Alternative forms

• أش (ʔaš)

Etymology

From Arabic أَيُّ شَيْء (ʔayyu šayʔ, “what thing”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔaːʃ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

آش • (ʔāš)

1. (interrogative) what?

   آش بغيتي مني؟ ― ʔāš bḡīti menni? ― What do you want from me?

Ottoman Turkish

آش

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”); cognate with Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Southern Altai аш (aš), Uzbek osh and Yakut ас (as).

Noun

آش • (aş)

1. food, in particular cooked food, as opposed to raw food

Derived terms

• آش اوتی (aş otu, “spice”)
• آش یرمك (aş yermek, “to loathe cooked food”)
• آشجی (aşcı, “cook”)
• آشخانه (aşhane, “kitchen”)
• آشلق (aşlı, “eatable”)
• اكشی آش (ekşi aş, “kind of stew with sour flavoring”)

Descendants

• Turkish: aş
• → Armenian: աշ (aš)

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “aş1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 327
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 39a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 18
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Puls”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1405
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[5], Vienna, column 228
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 117

Persian

Etymology

Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Common Turkic *aš, however there seems to be an unexplained mismatch in vowel length.

Compare Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).

Alternatively, inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠āš⁠/), a hapax legomenon found in the Vendidad, although this word is claimed to be misread.

Connections with Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) are also sometimes proposed, but the correspondance would not be regular.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːʃ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːʃ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːʃ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːʃ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔɔːʃ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɒːʃ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɔʃ]

Readings
Classical reading?	āš
Dari reading?	āš
Iranian reading?	âš
Tajik reading?	oš

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

Dari	آش
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ош

آش • (âš) (plural آش‌ها (âš-hâ))

1. thick Persian-style soup
2. pottage

Derived terms

• آش جو (âš-e jo)
• آش رشته (âš-e rešte)
• آشپز (âš-paz)

Descendants

• → Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)
• → English: aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh