παράλιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From παρα- (para-) +‎ ἅλς (háls) +‎ -ιος (-ios).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.rá.li.os/ → /paˈra.li.os/ → /paˈra.li.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.rá.li.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /paˈra.li.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /paˈra.li.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /paˈra.li.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /paˈra.li.os/

Adjective

πᾰράλῐος • (părálĭos) m (feminine πᾰρᾰλίᾱ, neuter πᾰράλῐον); first/second declension or
πᾰράλῐος • (părálĭos) m or f (neuter πᾰράλῐον); second declension

1. by the sea
2. (nominalized, feminine) the seacoast, seaboard, in particular the eastern coast of Attica, between Hymettus and the sea

Declension

As a three-ending adjective:

First and second declension of πᾰρᾰ́λῐος; πᾰρᾰλῐ́ᾱ; πᾰρᾰ́λῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰρᾰ́λῐος părắlĭos	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ᾱ părălĭ́ā	πᾰρᾰ́λῐον părắlĭon		πᾰρᾰλῐ́ω părălĭ́ō	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ᾱ părălĭ́ā	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ω părălĭ́ō		πᾰρᾰ́λῐοι părắlĭoi	πᾰρᾰ́λῐαι părắlĭai	πᾰρᾰ́λῐᾰ părắlĭă
Genitive		πᾰρᾰλῐ́ου părălĭ́ou	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ᾱς părălĭ́ās	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ου părălĭ́ou		πᾰρᾰλῐ́οιν părălĭ́oin	πᾰρᾰλῐ́αιν părălĭ́ain	πᾰρᾰλῐ́οιν părălĭ́oin		πᾰρᾰλῐ́ων părălĭ́ōn	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ων părălĭ́ōn	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ων părălĭ́ōn
Dative		πᾰρᾰλῐ́ῳ părălĭ́ōi	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ᾳ părălĭ́āi	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ῳ părălĭ́ōi		πᾰρᾰλῐ́οιν părălĭ́oin	πᾰρᾰλῐ́αιν părălĭ́ain	πᾰρᾰλῐ́οιν părălĭ́oin		πᾰρᾰλῐ́οις părălĭ́ois	πᾰρᾰλῐ́αις părălĭ́ais	πᾰρᾰλῐ́οις părălĭ́ois
Accusative		πᾰρᾰ́λῐον părắlĭon	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ᾱν părălĭ́ān	πᾰρᾰ́λῐον părắlĭon		πᾰρᾰλῐ́ω părălĭ́ō	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ᾱ părălĭ́ā	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ω părălĭ́ō		πᾰρᾰλῐ́ους părălĭ́ous	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ᾱς părălĭ́ās	πᾰρᾰ́λῐᾰ părắlĭă
Vocative		πᾰρᾰ́λῐε părắlĭe	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ᾱ părălĭ́ā	πᾰρᾰ́λῐον părắlĭon		πᾰρᾰλῐ́ω părălĭ́ō	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ᾱ părălĭ́ā	πᾰρᾰλῐ́ω părălĭ́ō		πᾰρᾰ́λῐοι părắlĭoi	πᾰρᾰ́λῐαι părắlĭai	πᾰρᾰ́λῐᾰ părắlĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		πᾰρᾰλῐ́ως părălĭ́ōs				πᾰρᾰλῐώτερος părălĭṓteros				πᾰρᾰλῐώτᾰτος părălĭṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

As a two-ending adjective: the masculine forms are also used for the feminine.

Quotations

• 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 6:17:

  καὶ καταβὰς μετ’ αὐτῶν, ἔστη ἐπὶ τόπου πεδινοῦ, καὶ ὄχλος μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ πλῆθος πολὺ τοῦ λαοῦ ἀπὸ πάσης τῆς Ἰουδαίας καὶ Ἱερουσαλήμ, καὶ τῆς παραλίου Τύρου καὶ Σιδῶνος, οἳ ἦλθον ἀκοῦσαι αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἰαθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν νόσων αὐτῶν·

  kaì katabàs met’ autôn, éstē epì tópou pedinoû, kaì ókhlos mathētôn autoû, kaì plêthos polù toû laoû apò pásēs tês Ioudaías kaì Hierousalḗm, kaì tês paralíou Túrou kaì Sidônos, hoì êlthon akoûsai autoû, kaì iathênai apò tôn nósōn autôn;

  • Translation by KJV

    And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all Judaea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases;

Derived terms

• Παράλιοι (Parálioi)
• Παράλιον (Parálion)

Descendants

• → Greek: παράλιος (parálios) (learned)
• → Latin: paralius
  • English: paralious
  • Italian: paralio

Further reading

• παράλιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “παράλιος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “παράλιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• G3882 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • coast idem, page 141.
  • marine idem, page 514.
  • maritime idem, page 514.
  • sea idem, page 744.
  • shore idem, page 768.

Greek

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παράλιος (parálios), from παρα- (para-) +‎ ἅλς (háls) +‎ -ιος (-ios).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paˈɾa.li.os/
• Hyphenation: πα‧ρά‧λι‧ος

Adjective

παράλιος • (parálios) m (feminine παράλια, neuter παράλιο)

1. coastal

   Near-synonyms: παραθαλάσσιος (parathalássios), παράκτιος (paráktios)

Declension

Declension of παράλιος

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	παράλιος (parálios)	παράλια (parália)	παράλιο (parálio)		παράλιοι (parálioi)	παράλιες (parálies)	παράλια (parália)
genitive	παράλιου (paráliou)	παράλιας (parálias)	παράλιου (paráliou)		παράλιων (parálion)	παράλιων (parálion)	παράλιων (parálion)
accusative	παράλιο (parálio)	παράλια (parália)	παράλιο (parálio)		παράλιους (parálious)	παράλιες (parálies)	παράλια (parália)
vocative	παράλιε (parálie)	παράλια (parália)	παράλιο (parálio)		παράλιοι (parálioi)	παράλιες (parálies)	παράλια (parália)

Derived terms

• παράλια n pl (parália)

Related terms

• παρά θίν’ αλός (pará thín’ alós)
• παραλία f (paralía)
• παραλιακός (paraliakós)