καρδιακός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (kardíā, “heart”) + -ακός (-akós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kar.di.a.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kar.di.aˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kar.ði.aˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kar.ði.aˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kar.ði.aˈkos/
Adjective
[edit]κᾰρδῐᾰκός • (kardiakós) m (feminine κᾰρδῐᾰκή, neuter κᾰρδῐᾰκόν); first/second declension
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | κᾰρδῐᾰκός kardiakós |
κᾰρδῐᾰκή kardiakḗ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκόν kardiakón |
κᾰρδῐᾰκώ kardiakṓ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκᾱ́ kardiakā́ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκώ kardiakṓ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκοί kardiakoí |
κᾰρδῐᾰκαί kardiakaí |
κᾰρδῐᾰκᾰ́ kardiaká | |||||
Genitive | κᾰρδῐᾰκοῦ kardiakoû |
κᾰρδῐᾰκῆς kardiakês |
κᾰρδῐᾰκοῦ kardiakoû |
κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖν kardiakoîn |
κᾰρδῐᾰκαῖν kardiakaîn |
κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖν kardiakoîn |
κᾰρδῐᾰκῶν kardiakôn |
κᾰρδῐᾰκῶν kardiakôn |
κᾰρδῐᾰκῶν kardiakôn | |||||
Dative | κᾰρδῐᾰκῷ kardiakôi |
κᾰρδῐᾰκῇ kardiakêi |
κᾰρδῐᾰκῷ kardiakôi |
κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖν kardiakoîn |
κᾰρδῐᾰκαῖν kardiakaîn |
κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖν kardiakoîn |
κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖς kardiakoîs |
κᾰρδῐᾰκαῖς kardiakaîs |
κᾰρδῐᾰκοῖς kardiakoîs | |||||
Accusative | κᾰρδῐᾰκόν kardiakón |
κᾰρδῐᾰκήν kardiakḗn |
κᾰρδῐᾰκόν kardiakón |
κᾰρδῐᾰκώ kardiakṓ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκᾱ́ kardiakā́ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκώ kardiakṓ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκούς kardiakoús |
κᾰρδῐᾰκᾱ́ς kardiakā́s |
κᾰρδῐᾰκᾰ́ kardiaká | |||||
Vocative | κᾰρδῐᾰκέ kardiaké |
κᾰρδῐᾰκή kardiakḗ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκόν kardiakón |
κᾰρδῐᾰκώ kardiakṓ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκᾱ́ kardiakā́ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκώ kardiakṓ |
κᾰρδῐᾰκοί kardiakoí |
κᾰρδῐᾰκαί kardiakaí |
κᾰρδῐᾰκᾰ́ kardiaká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
κᾰρδῐᾰκῶς kardiakôs |
κᾰρδῐᾰκώτερος kardiakṓteros |
κᾰρδῐᾰκώτᾰτος kardiakṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “καρδιακός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καρδιακός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Koine Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós).[1] By surface analysis, καρδιά (kardiá) + -ακός (-akós).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]καρδιακός • (kardiakós) m (feminine καρδιακή, neuter καρδιακό)
- (relational, anatomy) heart (attributive), cardiac
- (nominalized) cardiac patient
- Synonym: καρδιοπαθής m (kardiopathís)
Declension
[edit]Declension of καρδιακός
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | καρδιακός • | καρδιακή • | καρδιακό • | καρδιακοί • | καρδιακές • | καρδιακά • |
genitive | καρδιακού • | καρδιακής • | καρδιακού • | καρδιακών • | καρδιακών • | καρδιακών • |
accusative | καρδιακό • | καρδιακή • | καρδιακό • | καρδιακούς • | καρδιακές • | καρδιακά • |
vocative | καρδιακέ • | καρδιακή • | καρδιακό • | καρδιακοί • | καρδιακές • | καρδιακά • |
derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καρδιακός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καρδιακός, etc.) |
Derived terms
[edit]- καρδιακή ανακοπή f (kardiakí anakopí, “cardiac arrest”)
- καρδιακή ανεπάρκεια f (kardiakí anepárkeia, “heart failure”)
- καρδιακή βαλβίδα f (kardiakí valvída, “heart valve”)
- καρδιακή προσβολή f (kardiakí prosvolí, “heart attack”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Koine Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]καρδιακός • (kardiakós) m (feminine καρδιακή or καρδιακιά, neuter καρδιακό)
- Synonym of γκαρδιακός (gkardiakós).
- φίλος καρδιακός ― fílos kardiakós ― bosom friend, intimate friend
Declension
[edit]Declension of καρδιακός
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | καρδιακός • | καρδιακή • / καρδιακιά • | καρδιακό • | καρδιακοί • | καρδιακές • | καρδιακά • |
genitive | καρδιακού • | καρδιακής • / καρδιακιάς • | καρδιακού • | καρδιακών • | καρδιακών • | καρδιακών • |
accusative | καρδιακό • | καρδιακή • / καρδιακιά • | καρδιακό • | καρδιακούς • | καρδιακές • | καρδιακά • |
vocative | καρδιακέ • | καρδιακή • / καρδιακιά • | καρδιακό • | καρδιακοί • | καρδιακές • | καρδιακά • |
derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καρδιακός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καρδιακός, etc.) |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 καρδιακός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ακός
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms suffixed with -ακός
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek relational adjectives
- el:Anatomy
- Greek nominalized adjectives
- Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό
- Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek
- Greek terms with collocations
- Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό