κάμνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“exert oneself, get tired”). Cognate with Sanskrit शम् (śam, “to toil, arrange”), Hindi शांति (śānti, “peace and quiet”), as well as perhaps Middle Irish cuma (“trouble”) and cumal (“female slave”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kám.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkam.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkam.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkam.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkam.no/
Verb
[edit]κᾰ́μνω • (kámnō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: κᾰ́μνω, κᾰ́μνομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκᾰμνον | ἔκᾰμνες | ἔκᾰμνε(ν) | ἐκᾰ́μνετον | ἐκᾰμνέτην | ἐκᾰ́μνομεν | ἐκᾰ́μνετε | ἔκᾰμνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκᾰμνόμην | ἐκᾰ́μνου | ἐκᾰ́μνετο | ἐκᾰ́μνεσθον | ἐκᾰμνέσθην | ἐκᾰμνόμεθᾰ | ἐκᾰ́μνεσθε | ἐκᾰ́μνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰμέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κᾰμέομαι | κᾰμέῃ, κᾰμέει |
κᾰμέεται | κᾰμέεσθον | κᾰμέεσθον | κᾰμεόμεθᾰ | κᾰμέεσθε | κᾰμέονται | ||||
optative | κᾰμεοίμην | κᾰμέοιο | κᾰμέοιτο | κᾰμέοισθον | κᾰμεοίσθην | κᾰμεοίμεθᾰ | κᾰμέοισθε | κᾰμέοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰμέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰμεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κᾰμεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰμεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰμοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κᾰμοῦμαι | κᾰμῇ | κᾰμεῖται | κᾰμεῖσθον | κᾰμεῖσθον | κᾰμούμεθᾰ | κᾰμεῖσθε | κᾰμοῦνται | ||||
optative | κᾰμοίμην | κᾰμοῖο | κᾰμοῖτο | κᾰμοῖσθον | κᾰμοίσθην | κᾰμοίμεθᾰ | κᾰμοῖσθε | κᾰμοῖντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰμεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰμούμενος | |||||||||||
f | κᾰμουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰμούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκᾰμον | ἔκᾰμες | ἔκᾰμε(ν) | ἐκᾰ́μετον | ἐκᾰμέτην | ἐκᾰ́μομεν | ἐκᾰ́μετε | ἔκᾰμον | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰ́μω | κᾰ́μῃς | κᾰ́μῃ | κᾰ́μητον | κᾰ́μητον | κᾰ́μωμεν | κᾰ́μητε | κᾰ́μωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰ́μοιμῐ | κᾰ́μοις | κᾰ́μοι | κᾰ́μοιτον | κᾰμοίτην | κᾰ́μοιμεν | κᾰ́μοιτε | κᾰ́μοιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́με | κᾰμέτω | κᾰ́μετον | κᾰμέτων | κᾰ́μετε | κᾰμόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐκᾰμόμην | ἐκᾰ́μου | ἐκᾰ́μετο | ἐκᾰ́μεσθον | ἐκᾰμέσθην | ἐκᾰμόμεθᾰ | ἐκᾰ́μεσθε | ἐκᾰ́μοντο | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰ́μωμαι | κᾰ́μῃ | κᾰ́μηται | κᾰ́μησθον | κᾰ́μησθον | κᾰμώμεθᾰ | κᾰ́μησθε | κᾰ́μωνται | |||||
optative | κᾰμοίμην | κᾰ́μοιο | κᾰ́μοιτο | κᾰ́μοισθον | κᾰμοίσθην | κᾰμοίμεθᾰ | κᾰ́μοισθε | κᾰ́μοιντο | |||||
imperative | κᾰμοῦ | κᾰμέσθω | κᾰ́μεσθον | κᾰμέσθων | κᾰ́μεσθε | κᾰμέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰμεῖν | κᾰμέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰμών | κᾰμόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰμοῦσᾰ | κᾰμομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰμόν | κᾰμόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰ́μον | κᾰ́μες | κᾰ́με(ν) | κᾰ́μετον | κᾰμέτην | κᾰ́μομεν | κᾰ́μετε | κᾰ́μον | ||||
middle | indicative | κᾰμόμην | κᾰ́μεο | κᾰ́μετο | κᾰ́μεσθον | κᾰμέσθην | κᾰμόμε(σ)θᾰ | κᾰ́μεσθε | κᾰ́μοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: κέκμηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κέκμηκᾰ | κέκμηκᾰς | κέκμηκε(ν) | κεκμήκᾰτον | κεκμήκᾰτον | κεκμήκᾰμεν | κεκμήκᾰτε | κεκμήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κεκμήκω | κεκμήκῃς | κεκμήκῃ | κεκμήκητον | κεκμήκητον | κεκμήκωμεν | κεκμήκητε | κεκμήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεκμήκοιμῐ, κεκμηκοίην |
κεκμήκοις, κεκμηκοίης |
κεκμήκοι, κεκμηκοίη |
κεκμήκοιτον | κεκμηκοίτην | κεκμήκοιμεν | κεκμήκοιτε | κεκμήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | κέκμηκε | κεκμηκέτω | κεκμήκετον | κεκμηκέτων | κεκμήκετε | κεκμηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκμηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεκμηκώς | |||||||||||
f | κεκμηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κεκμηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
Epic has the participle κεκμηώς, κεκμηυῖᾰ, κεκμηός
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Pluperfect: ἐκεκμήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκεκμήκειν, ἐκεκμήκη |
ἐκεκμήκεις, ἐκεκμήκης |
ἐκεκμήκει(ν) | ἐκεκμήκετον | ἐκεκμηκέτην | ἐκεκμήκεμεν | ἐκεκμήκετε | ἐκεκμήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάμνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 632
Further reading
[edit]- “κάμνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κάμνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κάμνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κάμνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κάμνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κάμνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2577 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Verb
[edit]κάμνω • (kámno) (past έκαμα/έκαμνα)
- Alternative form of κάνω (káno)
Conjugation
[edit]κάμνω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | κάμνω | κάμνω, κάμω | ||
2 sg | κάμνεις | κάμνεις, κάμεις | ||
3 sg | κάμνει | κάμνει, κάμει | ||
1 pl | κάμνουμε, [‑ομε] | κάμνουμε, [‑ομε], κάμουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | κάμνετε | κάμνετε, κάμετε | ||
3 pl | κάμνουν(ε) | κάμνουν(ε), κάμουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | έκαμνα | έκαμνα, έκαμα | ||
2 sg | έκαμνες | έκαμνες, έκαμες | ||
3 sg | έκαμνε | έκαμνε, έκαμε | ||
1 pl | κάμναμε | κάμναμε, κάμαμε | ||
2 pl | κάμνατε | κάμνατε, κάματε | ||
3 pl | έκαμναν, κάμναν(ε) | έκαμναν, κάμναν(ε), έκαμαν | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα κάμνω ➤ | θα κάμνω / κάμω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα κάμνεις, … | θα κάμνεις / κάμεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … κάμνει / κάμει έχω, έχεις, … καμωμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
είμαι, είσαι, … καμωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice) | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … κάμνει / κάμει είχα, είχες, … καμωμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
ήμουν, ήσουν, … καμωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κάμνει / κάμει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καμωμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … καμωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | κάμνε | κάμνε, κάμε | ||
2 pl | κάμνετε | κάντε, [κάμετε] | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | κάμνοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας κάμνει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | καμωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | κάμνει, κάμει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||