cumal
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Fula
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]cumal
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *kamulā,[1] perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to exert oneself, get tired”), and cognate with Middle Irish cuma (“trouble”), Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to toil, get tired”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cumal f (genitive cumaile, nominative plural cumala)
Inflection
[edit]| Feminine ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | cumalL | cumailL | cumalaH |
| Vocative | cumalL | cumailL | cumalaH |
| Accusative | cumailN | cumailL | cumalaH |
| Genitive | cumaileH | cumalL | cumalN |
| Dative | cumailL | cumalaib | cumalaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Descendants
[edit]- Irish: cumhal
Mutation
[edit]| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| cumal | chumal | cumal pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “camulos”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 101
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάμνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 632
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cumal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language