δρέπω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dré.pɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdre.po/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðre.po/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðre.po/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðre.po/
Verb
[edit]δρέπω • (drépō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: δρέπω, δρέπομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔδρεπον | ἔδρεπες | ἔδρεπε(ν) | ἐδρέπετον | ἐδρεπέτην | ἐδρέπομεν | ἐδρέπετε | ἔδρεπον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδρεπόμην | ἐδρέπου | ἐδρέπετο | ἐδρέπεσθον | ἐδρεπέσθην | ἐδρεπόμεθᾰ | ἐδρέπεσθε | ἐδρέποντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δρέπον | δρέπες | δρέπε(ν) | δρέπετον | δρεπέτην | δρέπομεν | δρέπετε | δρέπον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δρεπόμην | δρέπου | δρέπετο | δρέπεσθον | δρεπέσθην | δρεπόμε(σ)θᾰ | δρέπεσθε | δρέποντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δρέψω | δρέψεις | δρέψει | δρέψετον | δρέψετον | δρέψομεν | δρέψετε | δρέψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δρέψοιμῐ | δρέψοις | δρέψοι | δρέψοιτον | δρεψοίτην | δρέψοιμεν | δρέψοιτε | δρέψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | δρέψομαι | δρέψῃ, δρέψει |
δρέψεται | δρέψεσθον | δρέψεσθον | δρεψόμεθᾰ | δρέψεσθε | δρέψονται | ||||
optative | δρεψοίμην | δρέψοιο | δρέψοιτο | δρέψοισθον | δρεψοίσθην | δρεψοίμεθᾰ | δρέψοισθε | δρέψοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | δρεφθήσομαι | δρεφθήσῃ | δρεφθήσεται | δρεφθήσεσθον | δρεφθήσεσθον | δρεφθησόμεθᾰ | δρεφθήσεσθε | δρεφθήσονται | ||||
optative | δρεφθησοίμην | δρεφθήσοιο | δρεφθήσοιτο | δρεφθήσοισθον | δρεφθησοίσθην | δρεφθησοίμεθᾰ | δρεφθήσοισθε | δρεφθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | δρέψειν | δρέψεσθαι | δρεφθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | δρέψων | δρεψόμενος | δρεφθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | δρέψουσᾰ | δρεψομένη | δρεφθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | δρέψον | δρεψόμενον | δρεφθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- δρεπάνη (drepánē)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Greek: δρέπω (drépo)
Further reading
[edit]- “δρέπω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δρέπω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δρέπω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δρέπω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δρέπω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “δρέπω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δρέπω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, pluck”), related to Proto-Slavic *drapati (“to scratch”). Less certain is the relation with Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”) and Medieval Latin drappus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]δρέπω • (drépo) (past έδρεψα, passive —)
- (formal, rare) to collect fruit
- έδρεψα δάφνες ― édrepsa dáfnes ― I collected laurels
- to gain
- Synonym: αποκομίζω (apokomízo)
Conjugation
[edit]δρέπω (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | δρέπω | δρέψω | ||
2 sg | δρέπεις | δρέψεις | ||
3 sg | δρέπει | δρέψει | ||
1 pl | δρέπουμε, [‑ομε] | δρέψουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | δρέπετε | δρέψετε | ||
3 pl | δρέπουν(ε) | δρέψουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | έδρεπα | έδρεψα | ||
2 sg | έδρεπες | έδρεψες | ||
3 sg | έδρεπε | έδρεψε | ||
1 pl | δρέπαμε | δρέψαμε | ||
2 pl | δρέπατε | δρέψατε | ||
3 pl | έδρεπαν, δρέπαν(ε) | έδρεψαν, δρέψαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα δρέπω ➤ | θα δρέψω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα δρέπεις, … | θα δρέψεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … δρέψει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … δρέψει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … δρέψει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | δρέπε | δρέψε | ||
2 pl | δρέπετε | δρέψτε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | δρέποντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας δρέψει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | δρέψει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Further reading
[edit]- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 352
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek formal terms
- Greek terms with rare senses
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'λείπω'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms