δρύπτω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Expressive form, usually connected with δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) and δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck, cut off”). However, the word was hardly reshaped after θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”). The variant δρυφ- and δρυψ- clearly point to a Pre-Greek word, according to Beekes.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /drýp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdryp.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðryp.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðryp.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðrip.to/
Verb
[edit]δρῠ́πτω • (drúptō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: δρῠ́πτω, δρῠ́πτομαι
Imperfect: ἔδρῠπτον, ἐδρῠπτόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔδρῠπτον | ἔδρῠπτες | ἔδρῠπτε(ν) | ἐδρῠ́πτετον | ἐδρῠπτέτην | ἐδρῠ́πτομεν | ἐδρῠ́πτετε | ἔδρῠπτον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδρῠπτόμην | ἐδρῠ́πτου | ἐδρῠ́πτετο | ἐδρῠ́πτεσθον | ἐδρῠπτέσθην | ἐδρῠπτόμεθᾰ | ἐδρῠ́πτεσθε | ἐδρῠ́πτοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δρῠ́ψω | δρῠ́ψεις | δρῠ́ψει | δρῠ́ψετον | δρῠ́ψετον | δρῠ́ψομεν | δρῠ́ψετε | δρῠ́ψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δρῠ́ψοιμῐ | δρῠ́ψοις | δρῠ́ψοι | δρῠ́ψοιτον | δρῠψοίτην | δρῠ́ψοιμεν | δρῠ́ψοιτε | δρῠ́ψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | δρῠ́ψομαι | δρῠ́ψῃ, δρῠ́ψει |
δρῠ́ψεται | δρῠ́ψεσθον | δρῠ́ψεσθον | δρῠψόμεθᾰ | δρῠ́ψεσθε | δρῠ́ψονται | ||||
optative | δρῠψοίμην | δρῠ́ψοιο | δρῠ́ψοιτο | δρῠ́ψοισθον | δρῠψοίσθην | δρῠψοίμεθᾰ | δρῠ́ψοισθε | δρῠ́ψοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | δρῠφήσομαι | δρῠφήσῃ | δρῠφήσεται | δρῠφήσεσθον | δρῠφήσεσθον | δρῠφησόμεθᾰ | δρῠφήσεσθε | δρῠφήσονται | ||||
optative | δρῠφησοίμην | δρῠφήσοιο | δρῠφήσοιτο | δρῠφήσοισθον | δρῠφησοίσθην | δρῠφησοίμεθᾰ | δρῠφήσοισθε | δρῠφήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | δρῠ́ψειν | δρῠ́ψεσθαι | δρῠφήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | δρῠ́ψων | δρῠψόμενος | δρῠφησόμενος | |||||||||
f | δρῠ́ψουσᾰ | δρῠψομένη | δρῠφησομένη | ||||||||||
n | δρῠ́ψον | δρῠψόμενον | δρῠφησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “δρύπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δρύπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δρύπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δρύπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δρύπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δρύπτω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δρύπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 356