zurcir
Appearance
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin sarciō. Cognate with Portuguese cerzir and Spanish zurcir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zurcir (first-person singular present zurzo, first-person singular preterite zurcín, past participle zurcido)
- (transitive, sewing) to darn; to mend (repair by stitching with thread or yarn)
- 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:
- o rebes
bin fazer a un cordobes
y a outro sibillano
abofe sinon me engano
ca lle'surziron o ynbes
pola treta
que figeron y a gineta
sobre duas burras pardas
o sacaron sobre albardas
e diante ua tronpeta- The contrary thing I saw done to one Cordobese and one Sevillian kids; certainly, If I'm not mistaken, they darned them in the underside because of the trickery they did: they mounted them on two brown donkeys on packsaddles and paraded them, and ahead a trumpet
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of zurcir (c-z alternation)
References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “zurcir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “zurcir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “zurcir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From surcir (“to darn, to mend”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /θuɾˈθiɾ/ [θuɾˈθiɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /suɾˈsiɾ/ [suɾˈsiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: zur‧cir
- Homophone: (Latin America) surcir
Verb
[edit]zurcir (first-person singular present zurzo, first-person singular preterite zurcí, past participle zurcido)
- (transitive, sewing) to darn; to mend (repair by stitching with thread or yarn)
- (Spain, colloquial) to screw
- ¡Que te zurzan! ― Screw you!
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of zurcir (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | zurcir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | zurciendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | zurcido | zurcida | |||||
plural | zurcidos | zurcidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | zurzo | zurcestú zurcísvos |
zurce | zurcimos | zurcís | zurcen | |
imperfect | zurcía | zurcías | zurcía | zurcíamos | zurcíais | zurcían | |
preterite | zurcí | zurciste | zurció | zurcimos | zurcisteis | zurcieron | |
future | zurciré | zurcirás | zurcirá | zurciremos | zurciréis | zurcirán | |
conditional | zurciría | zurcirías | zurciría | zurciríamos | zurciríais | zurcirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | zurza | zurzastú zurzásvos2 |
zurza | zurzamos | zurzáis | zurzan | |
imperfect (ra) |
zurciera | zurcieras | zurciera | zurciéramos | zurcierais | zurcieran | |
imperfect (se) |
zurciese | zurcieses | zurciese | zurciésemos | zurcieseis | zurciesen | |
future1 | zurciere | zurcieres | zurciere | zurciéremos | zurciereis | zurcieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | zurcetú zurcívos |
zurza | zurzamos | zurcid | zurzan | ||
negative | no zurzas | no zurza | no zurzamos | no zurzáis | no zurzan |
Selected combined forms of zurcir (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “zurcir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- gl:Sewing
- Galician terms with quotations
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with c-z alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- es:Sewing
- Peninsular Spanish
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Spanish terms with usage examples