zakwasić
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From za- + kwasić. First attested in 1413–1414.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zakwasić pf (imperfective kwasić)
- (transitive, hapax, attested in Lesser Poland) to leaven, to ferment, to sour (subject to acidifying fermentation)
- Synonym: ukwasić
- chleb zakwaszony ― leavened bread
- 1876-1929 [1413-1414], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie[1], volume XIV, Iłża, page 503:
- In pane... fermentato nye w oprzaskownem (i. e. w nieoprzaskownem) chlebe,... zakwasonem albo zagnyeczonem,... w quasonem ch[l]ebe
- [In pane... fermentato nie w oprzaskownem (i. e. w nieoprzaskownem) chlebie,... zakwaszonem albo zagniecionem,... w kwaszonem ch[l]ebie]
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “kwisić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “zakwasić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish zakwasić. By surface analysis, za- + kwasić. Compare Kashubian zakwasëc and Slovincian zakwasëc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zakwasić pf (imperfective zakwaszać)
- (transitive) to pickle; to leaven (to ferment a vegetable so as to preserve it, giving it a sour taste in the process)
- (transitive) to sour (to cause to taste sour) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
- (transitive) to acidify (to saturate with acid) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
- (transitive, medicine, colloquial) to acidify (to cause an abundance of acid in the body)
- (transitive, exercise) to burn (to cause muscle pain as a result of intense exertion)
- (transitive, obsolete) to sour (to make unpleasent)
- (transitive, obsolete) to devour, to bite off
- (transitive, obsolete, metalurgy) to harden steel
- Synonym: zahartować
- (reflexive with się) to pickle; to leaven (of vegetables, to undergo preservational fermentation)
- (reflexive with się) to acidify (to become saturated with acid)
- (reflexive with się, medicine, colloquial) to acidify (of the body, to obtain an abundance of acid)
- (reflexive with się, exercise) to feel the burn (to feel muscle pain as a result of intense exertion)
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to sour (to become unpleasent)
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- zakwasić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- zakwasić się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- zakwasić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zakwasić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zakwasić się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “zakwasić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zakwasić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 144
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish zakwasić. By surface analysis, za- + kwasić.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zakwasić pf
Conjugation
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- zakwasić_sie in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms prefixed with za-
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish perfective verbs
- Old Polish transitive verbs
- Old Polish hapax legomena
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with collocations
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Cooking
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms prefixed with za-
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/aɕit͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/aɕit͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- pl:Medicine
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Exercise
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish reflexive verbs
- pl:Cooking
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms prefixed with za-
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/aɕit͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/aɕit͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian verbs
- Silesian perfective verbs
- Silesian reflexive verbs
- szl:Cooking