acidify

English

Etymology

From acid +‎ -ify, from Latin acidus (“sour, acid”); compare French acidifier.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈsɪdɪfaɪ/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Verb

acidify (third-person singular simple present acidifies, present participle acidifying, simple past and past participle acidified) (transitive)

1. To make something (more) acidic or sour; to convert into an acid.
2. To neutralize alkalis.

   to acidify sugar

3. (figurative) To sour; to embitter.
   • 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume III (The Guillotine), London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, book III (The Girondins), page 181:

     [H]is thin existence all acidified into rage

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “chemistry”):

• alkalify
• basify

Derived terms

• acidifiable
• acidific
• disacidify
• nonacidified
• reacidify
• unacidified

 

Related terms

• acidification

Translations

to make something acidic

• Bulgarian: подкислявам (podkisljavam)
• Catalan: acidificar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 酸化 (zh) (suānhuà)

• Dutch: verzuren (nl)
• Finnish: happamoittaa (fi), happamoitua (fi); hapottaa, hapottua
• French: acidifier (fr)
• German: säuern (de)
• Interlingua: acidificar
• Irish: aigéadaigh
• Italian: acidificare (it)
• Maori: whakakawa, whakawaikawa
• Occitan: acidificar
• Portuguese: acidificar (pt)
• Romanian: acidifica (ro)
• Russian: окисля́ть (ru) impf (okisljátʹ), оки́слить (ru) pf (okíslitʹ), подкисля́ть (ru) impf (podkisljátʹ), подки́слить (ru) pf (podkíslitʹ)
• Spanish: acidificar (es)
• Swedish: syra (sv), försura (land or water)
• Welsh: asideiddio

to neutralize alkalis

• Bulgarian: неутрализирам (bg) (neutraliziram)
• Finnish: hapottaa
• Irish: aigéadaigh

to embitter

• Finnish: katkeroittaa (fi), katkeroitua (fi)
• Maori: whakakawa