vinka

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋiŋkɑ/, [ˈʋiŋkɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -iŋkɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): vin‧ka

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *vinka.

Noun

vinka (rare)

1. cold wind

Declension

Inflection of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation)
nominative		vinka	vingat
genitive		vingan	vinkojen
partitive		vinkaa	vinkoja
illative		vinkaan	vinkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		vinka	vingat
accusative	nom.	vinka	vingat
	gen.	vingan
genitive		vingan	vinkojen vinkain rare
partitive		vinkaa	vinkoja
inessive		vingassa	vingoissa
elative		vingasta	vingoista
illative		vinkaan	vinkoihin
adessive		vingalla	vingoilla
ablative		vingalta	vingoilta
allative		vingalle	vingoille
essive		vinkana	vinkoina
translative		vingaksi	vingoiksi
abessive		vingatta	vingoitta
instructive		—	vingoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vinkani vinkani accusative nom. vinkani vinkani gen. vinkani genitive vinkani vinkojeni vinkaini rare partitive vinkaani vinkojani inessive vingassani vingoissani elative vingastani vingoistani illative vinkaani vinkoihini adessive vingallani vingoillani ablative vingaltani vingoiltani allative vingalleni vingoilleni essive vinkanani vinkoinani translative vingakseni vingoikseni abessive vingattani vingoittani instructive — — comitative — vinkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vinkasi vinkasi accusative nom. vinkasi vinkasi gen. vinkasi genitive vinkasi vinkojesi vinkaisi rare partitive vinkaasi vinkojasi inessive vingassasi vingoissasi elative vingastasi vingoistasi illative vinkaasi vinkoihisi adessive vingallasi vingoillasi ablative vingaltasi vingoiltasi allative vingallesi vingoillesi essive vinkanasi vinkoinasi translative vingaksesi vingoiksesi abessive vingattasi vingoittasi instructive — — comitative — vinkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vinkamme vinkamme accusative nom. vinkamme vinkamme gen. vinkamme genitive vinkamme vinkojemme vinkaimme rare partitive vinkaamme vinkojamme inessive vingassamme vingoissamme elative vingastamme vingoistamme illative vinkaamme vinkoihimme adessive vingallamme vingoillamme ablative vingaltamme vingoiltamme allative vingallemme vingoillemme essive vinkanamme vinkoinamme translative vingaksemme vingoiksemme abessive vingattamme vingoittamme instructive — — comitative — vinkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vinkanne vinkanne accusative nom. vinkanne vinkanne gen. vinkanne genitive vinkanne vinkojenne vinkainne rare partitive vinkaanne vinkojanne inessive vingassanne vingoissanne elative vingastanne vingoistanne illative vinkaanne vinkoihinne adessive vingallanne vingoillanne ablative vingaltanne vingoiltanne allative vingallenne vingoillenne essive vinkananne vinkoinanne translative vingaksenne vingoiksenne abessive vingattanne vingoittanne instructive — — comitative — vinkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative vinkansa vinkansa accusative nom. vinkansa vinkansa gen. vinkansa genitive vinkansa vinkojensa vinkainsa rare partitive vinkaansa vinkojaan vinkojansa inessive vingassaan vingassansa vingoissaan vingoissansa elative vingastaan vingastansa vingoistaan vingoistansa illative vinkaansa vinkoihinsa adessive vingallaan vingallansa vingoillaan vingoillansa ablative vingaltaan vingaltansa vingoiltaan vingoiltansa allative vingalleen vingallensa vingoilleen vingoillensa essive vinkanaan vinkanansa vinkoinaan vinkoinansa translative vingakseen vingaksensa vingoikseen vingoiksensa abessive vingattaan vingattansa vingoittaan vingoittansa instructive — — comitative — vinkoineen vinkoinensa

Derived terms

• vinkeä

 

Further reading

• “1. vinka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sami, compare Northern Sami faggi.

Noun

vinka

1. (dialectal) trammel
2. (colloquial, woodworking) Synonym of liimapuristin

Declension

Inflection of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation)
nominative		vinka	vingat
genitive		vingan	vinkojen
partitive		vinkaa	vinkoja
illative		vinkaan	vinkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		vinka	vingat
accusative	nom.	vinka	vingat
	gen.	vingan
genitive		vingan	vinkojen vinkain rare
partitive		vinkaa	vinkoja
inessive		vingassa	vingoissa
elative		vingasta	vingoista
illative		vinkaan	vinkoihin
adessive		vingalla	vingoilla
ablative		vingalta	vingoilta
allative		vingalle	vingoille
essive		vinkana	vinkoina
translative		vingaksi	vingoiksi
abessive		vingatta	vingoitta
instructive		—	vingoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vinkani vinkani accusative nom. vinkani vinkani gen. vinkani genitive vinkani vinkojeni vinkaini rare partitive vinkaani vinkojani inessive vingassani vingoissani elative vingastani vingoistani illative vinkaani vinkoihini adessive vingallani vingoillani ablative vingaltani vingoiltani allative vingalleni vingoilleni essive vinkanani vinkoinani translative vingakseni vingoikseni abessive vingattani vingoittani instructive — — comitative — vinkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vinkasi vinkasi accusative nom. vinkasi vinkasi gen. vinkasi genitive vinkasi vinkojesi vinkaisi rare partitive vinkaasi vinkojasi inessive vingassasi vingoissasi elative vingastasi vingoistasi illative vinkaasi vinkoihisi adessive vingallasi vingoillasi ablative vingaltasi vingoiltasi allative vingallesi vingoillesi essive vinkanasi vinkoinasi translative vingaksesi vingoiksesi abessive vingattasi vingoittasi instructive — — comitative — vinkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vinkamme vinkamme accusative nom. vinkamme vinkamme gen. vinkamme genitive vinkamme vinkojemme vinkaimme rare partitive vinkaamme vinkojamme inessive vingassamme vingoissamme elative vingastamme vingoistamme illative vinkaamme vinkoihimme adessive vingallamme vingoillamme ablative vingaltamme vingoiltamme allative vingallemme vingoillemme essive vinkanamme vinkoinamme translative vingaksemme vingoiksemme abessive vingattamme vingoittamme instructive — — comitative — vinkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vinkanne vinkanne accusative nom. vinkanne vinkanne gen. vinkanne genitive vinkanne vinkojenne vinkainne rare partitive vinkaanne vinkojanne inessive vingassanne vingoissanne elative vingastanne vingoistanne illative vinkaanne vinkoihinne adessive vingallanne vingoillanne ablative vingaltanne vingoiltanne allative vingallenne vingoillenne essive vinkananne vinkoinanne translative vingaksenne vingoiksenne abessive vingattanne vingoittanne instructive — — comitative — vinkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative vinkansa vinkansa accusative nom. vinkansa vinkansa gen. vinkansa genitive vinkansa vinkojensa vinkainsa rare partitive vinkaansa vinkojaan vinkojansa inessive vingassaan vingassansa vingoissaan vingoissansa elative vingastaan vingastansa vingoistaan vingoistansa illative vinkaansa vinkoihinsa adessive vingallaan vingallansa vingoillaan vingoillansa ablative vingaltaan vingaltansa vingoiltaan vingoiltansa allative vingalleen vingallensa vingoilleen vingoillensa essive vinkanaan vinkanansa vinkoinaan vinkoinansa translative vingakseen vingaksensa vingoikseen vingoiksensa abessive vingattaan vingattansa vingoittaan vingoittansa instructive — — comitative — vinkoineen vinkoinensa

Anagrams

• kivan, vanki, vikan

Icelandic

Etymology

Borrowed from Danish vinke, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈviŋ̊ka/
• Rhymes: -iŋ̊ka

Verb

vinka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vinkaði, supine vinkað)

1. (transitive, with dative) to wave (one's hand) at

   Synonym: veifa

Conjugation

vinka — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að vinka
supine (sagnbót)		vinkað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		vinkandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég vinka	við vinkum	present (nútíð)	ég vinki	við vinkum
	þú vinkar	þið vinkið		þú vinkir	þið vinkið
	hann, hún, það vinkar	þeir, þær, þau vinka		hann, hún, það vinki	þeir, þær, þau vinki
past (þátíð)	ég vinkaði	við vinkuðum	past (þátíð)	ég vinkaði	við vinkuðum
	þú vinkaðir	þið vinkuðuð		þú vinkaðir	þið vinkuðuð
	hann, hún, það vinkaði	þeir, þær, þau vinkuðu		hann, hún, það vinkaði	þeir, þær, þau vinkuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	vinka (þú)	vinkið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	vinkaðu	vinkiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

vinkast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að vinkast
supine (sagnbót)		vinkast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		vinkandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég vinkast	við vinkumst	present (nútíð)	ég vinkist	við vinkumst
	þú vinkast	þið vinkist		þú vinkist	þið vinkist
	hann, hún, það vinkast	þeir, þær, þau vinkast		hann, hún, það vinkist	þeir, þær, þau vinkist
past (þátíð)	ég vinkaðist	við vinkuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég vinkaðist	við vinkuðumst
	þú vinkaðist	þið vinkuðust		þú vinkaðist	þið vinkuðust
	hann, hún, það vinkaðist	þeir, þær, þau vinkuðust		hann, hún, það vinkaðist	þeir, þær, þau vinkuðust
imperative (boðháttur)	vinkast (þú)	vinkist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	vinkastu	vinkisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Ingrian

Vinkaa.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vinka. Cognates include dialectal Finnish vinka and Estonian ving.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈʋiŋkɑ/, [ˈʋiŋk]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈʋiŋkɑ/, [ˈʋiŋɡ̊ɑ]
• Rhymes: -iŋk, -iŋkɑ
• Hyphenation: vin‧ka

Noun

vinka

1. fume, smoke

Declension

Declension of vinka (type 3/kana, nk-ng gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	vinka	vingat
genitive	vingan	vinkoin
partitive	vinkaa	vinkoja
illative	vinkaa	vinkoi
inessive	vingaas	vingois
elative	vingast	vingoist
allative	vingalle	vingoille
adessive	vingaal	vingoil
ablative	vingalt	vingoilt
translative	vingaks	vingoiks
essive	vinkanna, vinkaan	vinkoinna, vinkoin
exessive1)	vinkant	vinkoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 668

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• vinket

Verb

vinka

1. inflection of vinke:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish vinka, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.

Verb

vinka (present vinkar, preterite vinkade, supine vinkat, imperative vinka)

1. to wave (one's hand)

Conjugation

Conjugation of vinka (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	vinka		vinkas
Supine	vinkat		vinkats
Imperative	vinka		—
Imper. plural1	vinken		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	vinkar	vinkade	vinkas	vinkades
Ind. plural1	vinka	vinkade	vinkas	vinkades
Subjunctive2	vinke	vinkade	vinkes	vinkades
	Participles
Present participle	vinkande
Past participle	vinkad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

• vink
• vinkning

References

• vinka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• vinka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• vinka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)