Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vinka
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Possibly from the same root as Etymology 2. Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian dvinga).
Noun
[edit]*vinka
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *vinka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vinka | *vingat | |
| accusative | *vingan | *vingat | |
| genitive | *vingan | *vinkadën *vinkoidën | |
| partitive | *vinkada | *vinkoida | |
| inessive | *vingassa *vingahna |
*vingoissa *vingoihna | |
| elative | *vingasta | *vingoista | |
| illative | *vinkahën | *vinkoihën | |
| adessive | *vingalla | *vingoilla | |
| ablative | *vingalta | *vingoilta | |
| allative | *vinkalën *vinkalëk |
*vinkoilën *vinkoilëk | |
| essive | *vinkana | *vinkoina | |
| translative | *vingaksi | *vingoiksi | |
| instructive | *vingan | *vingoin | |
| comitative | *vinkanëk | *vinkoinëk | |
| abessive | *vingatta | *vingoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: ving
- Finnish: (dialectal) vinka
- Ingrian: vinka
- ⇒ Karelian: vinkerä
- Livonian: ving
- Votic: vinkõ
Etymology 2
[edit]Probably onomatopoeic origin.
Noun
[edit]*vinka
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *vinka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vinka | *vingat | |
| accusative | *vingan | *vingat | |
| genitive | *vingan | *vinkadën *vinkoidën | |
| partitive | *vinkada | *vinkoida | |
| inessive | *vingassa *vingahna |
*vingoissa *vingoihna | |
| elative | *vingasta | *vingoista | |
| illative | *vinkahën | *vinkoihën | |
| adessive | *vingalla | *vingoilla | |
| ablative | *vingalta | *vingoilta | |
| allative | *vinkalën *vinkalëk |
*vinkoilën *vinkoilëk | |
| essive | *vinkana | *vinkoina | |
| translative | *vingaksi | *vingoiksi | |
| instructive | *vingan | *vingoin | |
| comitative | *vinkanëk | *vinkoinëk | |
| abessive | *vingatta | *vingoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ving”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012