vigilo

See also: vigiló and vigilò

Catalan

Verb

vigilo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vigilar

Italian

Verb

vigilo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vigilare

Anagrams

• viglio, vigliò

Latin

Etymology

From vigil (“awake, alert”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯i.ɡi.loː/, [ˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.d͡ʒi.lo/, [ˈviːd͡ʒilo]

Verb

vigilō (present infinitive vigilāre, perfect active vigilāvī, supine vigilātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to watch through, spend in watching, do or make while watching
2. (intransitive) to watch, remain awake, keep or be awake at night
3. to rise, wake up

   Synonym: expergīscor

   Antonyms: obdormīscō, dormiō, obdormiō, dormītō, obdormītō, cubō

4. (intransitive, figuratively) to be watchful or vigilant

Conjugation

   Conjugation of vigilō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	vigilō		vigilās		vigilat		vigilāmus		vigilātis		vigilant
	imperfect	vigilābam		vigilābās		vigilābat		vigilābāmus		vigilābātis		vigilābant
	future	vigilābō		vigilābis		vigilābit		vigilābimus		vigilābitis		vigilābunt
	perfect	vigilāvī		vigilāvistī		vigilāvit		vigilāvimus		vigilāvistis		vigilāvēre, vigilāvērunt
	pluperfect	vigilāveram		vigilāverās		vigilāverat		vigilāverāmus		vigilāverātis		vigilāverant
	future perfect	vigilāverō		vigilāveris		vigilāverit		vigilāverimus		vigilāveritis		vigilāverint
passive	present	vigilor		vigilāre, vigilāris		vigilātur		vigilāmur		vigilāminī		vigilantur
	imperfect	vigilābar		vigilābāre, vigilābāris		vigilābātur		vigilābāmur		vigilābāminī		vigilābantur
	future	vigilābor		vigilābere, vigilāberis		vigilābitur		vigilābimur		vigilābiminī		vigilābuntur
	perfect	vigilātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vigilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	vigilem		vigilēs		vigilet		vigilēmus		vigilētis		vigilent
	imperfect	vigilārem		vigilārēs		vigilāret		vigilārēmus		vigilārētis		vigilārent
	perfect	vigilāverim		vigilāverīs		vigilāverit		vigilāverīmus		vigilāverītis		vigilāverint
	pluperfect	vigilāvissem		vigilāvissēs		vigilāvisset		vigilāvissēmus		vigilāvissētis		vigilāvissent
passive	present	vigiler		vigilēre, vigilēris		vigilētur		vigilēmur		vigilēminī		vigilentur
	imperfect	vigilārer		vigilārēre, vigilārēris		vigilārētur		vigilārēmur		vigilārēminī		vigilārentur
	perfect	vigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		vigilā		—		—		vigilāte		—
	future	—		vigilātō		vigilātō		—		vigilātōte		vigilantō
passive	present	—		vigilāre		—		—		vigilāminī		—
	future	—		vigilātor		vigilātor		—		—		vigilantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		vigilāre			vigilārī			vigilāns			—
future		vigilātūrum esse			vigilātum īrī			vigilātūrus			vigilandus
perfect		vigilāvisse			vigilātum esse			—			vigilātus
future perfect		—			vigilātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		vigilātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		vigilandī		vigilandō		vigilandum		vigilandō		vigilātum		vigilātū

Derived terms

• advigilō
• ēvigilō
• invigilō
• pervigilō
• vigilāns
• vigilanter
• vigilantia
• vigilātē
• vigilātiō
• vigilāx

Related terms

• vigil
• vigilia
• vigiliārium

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: aveglju, veglju, avigljari
  • Istro-Romanian: veglu
  • Megleno-Romanian: viglu, viglari
  • Romanian: veghea, veghere
• Dalmatian:
  • Dalmatian: vejur
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: vegghiare, veggiare (Central dialects)
  • Sicilian: vigghiari
• Padanian:
  • Emilian: vgiar
  • Friulian: veglâ
  • Lombard: vegiar, vigiar, veilär
  • Ligurian: vegiâ
  • Piedmontese: vié; vijé; vegé, avgé (oriental)
  • Romagnol: veger
  • Romansch: vegliar
  • Venetan: vejar, vegiar
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Bourguignon: voillai
  • Champenois: voiller
  • Franco-Provençal: velyér, velyir, velyar, vilyir
  • Old French: veillier
    • Middle French: veiller, veigler
      • French: veiller
  • Walloon: woeyî
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Aragonese: veilar, vellar, villar
  • Catalan: vetllar; veillar (septentrional)
  • Old Occitan: velhar
    • Occitan: velhar
    • Provençal: vilhar
    • → Italian: vegliare
• Ibero-romance:
  • Asturian: velar
  • Mirandese: belar
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: velar
    • Galician: velar
    • Portuguese: velar
  • Spanish: velar
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: billai, abbillai, bizare
• Borrowings:
  • → Asturian: vixilar
  • → Catalan: vigilar
  • → English: vigilate
  • → French: vigiler
  • → Italian: vigilare
  • → Leonese: vexilare
  • → Old Galician-Portuguese: vigiar (semi-learned)
    • Galician: vixiar
    • Portuguese: vigiar
    • → Mirandese: begiar
  • → Portuguese: vigilar
  • → Piedmontese: vigilé
  • → Spanish: vigilar

References

• “vigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vigilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

vigilo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vigilar