evigilo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ vigilō (“watch”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /eːˈu̯i.ɡi.loː/, [eːˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /eˈvi.d͡ʒi.lo/, [eˈviːd͡ʒilo]

Verb

ēvigilō (present infinitive ēvigilāre, perfect active ēvigilāvī, supine ēvigilātum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) to wake up, awaken
2. (intransitive) to be wakeful or vigilant
3. (transitive) to watch through the night, pass without sleeping
4. (transitive, figuratively) to elaborate carefully, devise, compose, prepare

Conjugation

Conjugation of ēvigilō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ēvigilō	ēvigilās	ēvigilat	ēvigilāmus	ēvigilātis	ēvigilant
	imperfect	ēvigilābam	ēvigilābās	ēvigilābat	ēvigilābāmus	ēvigilābātis	ēvigilābant
	future	ēvigilābō	ēvigilābis	ēvigilābit	ēvigilābimus	ēvigilābitis	ēvigilābunt
	perfect	ēvigilāvī	ēvigilāvistī	ēvigilāvit	ēvigilāvimus	ēvigilāvistis	ēvigilāvērunt, ēvigilāvēre
	pluperfect	ēvigilāveram	ēvigilāverās	ēvigilāverat	ēvigilāverāmus	ēvigilāverātis	ēvigilāverant
	future perfect	ēvigilāverō	ēvigilāveris	ēvigilāverit	ēvigilāverimus	ēvigilāveritis	ēvigilāverint
passive	present	ēvigilor	ēvigilāris, ēvigilāre	ēvigilātur	ēvigilāmur	ēvigilāminī	ēvigilantur
	imperfect	ēvigilābar	ēvigilābāris, ēvigilābāre	ēvigilābātur	ēvigilābāmur	ēvigilābāminī	ēvigilābantur
	future	ēvigilābor	ēvigilāberis, ēvigilābere	ēvigilābitur	ēvigilābimur	ēvigilābiminī	ēvigilābuntur
	perfect	ēvigilātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ēvigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ēvigilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ēvigilem	ēvigilēs	ēvigilet	ēvigilēmus	ēvigilētis	ēvigilent
	imperfect	ēvigilārem	ēvigilārēs	ēvigilāret	ēvigilārēmus	ēvigilārētis	ēvigilārent
	perfect	ēvigilāverim	ēvigilāverīs	ēvigilāverit	ēvigilāverīmus	ēvigilāverītis	ēvigilāverint
	pluperfect	ēvigilāvissem	ēvigilāvissēs	ēvigilāvisset	ēvigilāvissēmus	ēvigilāvissētis	ēvigilāvissent
passive	present	ēvigiler	ēvigilēris, ēvigilēre	ēvigilētur	ēvigilēmur	ēvigilēminī	ēvigilentur
	imperfect	ēvigilārer	ēvigilārēris, ēvigilārēre	ēvigilārētur	ēvigilārēmur	ēvigilārēminī	ēvigilārentur
	perfect	ēvigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ēvigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ēvigilā	—	—	ēvigilāte	—
	future	—	ēvigilātō	ēvigilātō	—	ēvigilātōte	ēvigilantō
passive	present	—	ēvigilāre	—	—	ēvigilāminī	—
	future	—	ēvigilātor	ēvigilātor	—	—	ēvigilantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ēvigilāre	ēvigilāvisse	ēvigilātūrum esse	ēvigilārī	ēvigilātum esse	ēvigilātum īrī
participles		ēvigilāns	—	ēvigilātūrus	—	ēvigilātus	ēvigilandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ēvigilandī	ēvigilandō	ēvigilandum	ēvigilandō	ēvigilātum	ēvigilātū

Derived terms

• ēvigilātiō

Related terms

• advigilō
• invigilō
• pervigilō
• vigilō

Descendants

• → English: evigilate (learned)

Through variant Vulgar Latin *exvigilāre:

• Dalmatian: svejur
• Old French: esveillier
  • Middle French: esveiller
    • French: éveiller
• Old Occitan: esvelhar
  • Occitan: esvelhar (Vivaro-Alpine)
  • Italian: svegliare
  • Sicilian: sbigghiari, sbugghiari
• Spanish: desvelar
• Venetan: svejar, svegiar
• → Albanian: zgjoj

References

• “evigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “evigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• evigilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.