varna
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa, “colour, tint, dye, pigment, appearance, aspect”), from verbal root वृणोति (vṛṇoti, “to choose, select”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]varna (plural varnas)
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]caste
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Credo, Quia Occidentale
- Welzer, Albrecht. 1994. Credo, Quia Occidentale: A Note on Sanskrit varna and its Misinterpretation in Literature on Mamamsa and Vyakarana. In: Studies in Mamamsa: Dr Mandan Mishra Felicitation Volume edited by R.C. Dwivedi. Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass.
Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]varna f
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “varna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “varna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “varna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Icelandic
[edit]Noun
[edit]varna
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]várna f (plural várnos) stress pattern 1[2]
Declension
[edit]Declension of várna
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | várna | várnos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | várnos | várnų |
| dative (naudininkas) | várnai | várnoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | várną | várnas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | várna | várnomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | várnoje | várnose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | várna | várnos |
Derived terms
[edit](nouns):
- (diminutive) varnelė
- juodvarnis m
Related terms
[edit]- (noun) varnas m
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 528
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “varna” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “varna” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Old Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse varna, from Proto-Germanic *warnōną.
Verb
[edit]varna
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of varna (weak)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | varna | — | |||
| participle | varnandi, -e | varnaþer | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | varnar | varni, -e | — | varnaþi, -e | varnaþi, -e |
| þū | varnar | varni, -e | varna | varnaþi, -e | varnaþi, -e |
| han | varnar | varni, -e | — | varnaþi, -e | varnaþi, -e |
| vīr | varnum, -om | varnum, -om | varnum, -om | varnaþum, -om | varnaþum, -om |
| īr | varnin | varnin | varnin | varnaþin | varnaþin |
| þēr | varna | varnin | — | varnaþu, -o | varnaþin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | varnas | varnis, -es | — | varnaþis, -es | varnaþis, -es |
| þū | varnas | varnis, -es | — | varnaþis, -es | varnaþis, -es |
| han | varnas | varnis, -es | — | varnaþis, -es | varnaþis, -es |
| vīr | varnums, -oms | varnums, -oms | — | varnaþums, -oms | varnaþums, -oms |
| īr | varnins | varnins | — | varnaþins | varnaþins |
| þēr | varnas | varnins | — | varnaþus, -os | varnaþins |
Descendants
[edit]- Swedish: varna
Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]várna
- inflection of várən:
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish varna, from Old Norse varna, from Proto-Germanic *warnōną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]varna (present varnar, preterite varnade, supine varnat, imperative varna)
- to warn; to issue a warning
Conjugation
[edit]| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | varna | varnas | ||
| supine | varnat | varnats | ||
| imperative | varna | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | varnen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | varnar | varnade | varnas | varnades |
| ind. plural1 | varna | varnade | varnas | varnades |
| subjunctive2 | varne | varnade | varnes | varnades |
| present participle | varnande | |||
| past participle | varnad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nə
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Hinduism
- Czech terms suffixed with -na
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Businesses
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- Lithuanian terms with usage examples
- lt:Corvids
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene adjective forms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs