vahtia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vahtia
- (transitive, usually atelic) to guard, watch
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vahtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahdin | en vahdi | 1st sing. | olen vahtinut | en ole vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahdit | et vahdi | 2nd sing. | olet vahtinut | et ole vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahtii | ei vahdi | 3rd sing. | on vahtinut | ei ole vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahdimme | emme vahdi | 1st plur. | olemme vahtineet | emme ole vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahditte | ette vahdi | 2nd plur. | olette vahtineet | ette ole vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahtivat | eivät vahdi | 3rd plur. | ovat vahtineet | eivät ole vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahditaan | ei vahdita | passive | on vahdittu | ei ole vahdittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahdin | en vahtinut | 1st sing. | olin vahtinut | en ollut vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahdit | et vahtinut | 2nd sing. | olit vahtinut | et ollut vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahti | ei vahtinut | 3rd sing. | oli vahtinut | ei ollut vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahdimme | emme vahtineet | 1st plur. | olimme vahtineet | emme olleet vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahditte | ette vahtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte vahtineet | ette olleet vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahtivat | eivät vahtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat vahtineet | eivät olleet vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahdittiin | ei vahdittu | passive | oli vahdittu | ei ollut vahdittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahtisin | en vahtisi | 1st sing. | olisin vahtinut | en olisi vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahtisit | et vahtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vahtinut | et olisi vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahtisi | ei vahtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vahtinut | ei olisi vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahtisimme | emme vahtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vahtineet | emme olisi vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahtisitte | ette vahtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vahtineet | ette olisi vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahtisivat | eivät vahtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vahtineet | eivät olisi vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahdittaisiin | ei vahdittaisi | passive | olisi vahdittu | ei olisi vahdittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahdi | älä vahdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahtikoon | älköön vahtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vahtinut | älköön olko vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahtikaamme | älkäämme vahtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahtikaa | älkää vahtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahtikoot | älkööt vahtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vahtineet | älkööt olko vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahdittakoon | älköön vahdittako | passive | olkoon vahdittu | älköön olko vahdittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahtinen | en vahtine | 1st sing. | lienen vahtinut | en liene vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahtinet | et vahtine | 2nd sing. | lienet vahtinut | et liene vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahtinee | ei vahtine | 3rd sing. | lienee vahtinut | ei liene vahtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahtinemme | emme vahtine | 1st plur. | lienemme vahtineet | emme liene vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahtinette | ette vahtine | 2nd plur. | lienette vahtineet | ette liene vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahtinevat | eivät vahtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät vahtineet | eivät liene vahtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahdittaneen | ei vahdittane | passive | lienee vahdittu | ei liene vahdittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vahtia | present | vahtiva | vahdittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vahtinut | vahdittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vahtiessa | vahdittaessa | agent4 | vahtima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vahtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vahtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vahtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vahtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vahtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vahtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vahtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vahtiman | vahdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vahtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vahtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vahtia
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From vahti (“guard”) + -ia. Akin to Finnish vahtia.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhtiɑ/, [ˈʋɑhtʲe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhtiɑ/, [ˈʋɑhtiɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhteː, -ɑhtiɑ
- Hyphenation: vah‧ti‧a
Verb
[edit]vahtia
- (transitive) to guard
- (intransitive) to guard
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Mäni ja noisi vahtimaa; ja hää vahti pooliööhö nasse.
- He went and he started guarding; and he guarded until midnight.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vahtia (type 7/oppia, t- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahin | en vahi | 1st singular | oon vahtint, oon vahtinut | en oo vahtint, en oo vahtinut |
2nd singular | vahit | et vahi | 2nd singular | oot vahtint, oot vahtinut | et oo vahtint, et oo vahtinut |
3rd singular | vahtii | ei vahi | 3rd singular | ono vahtint, ono vahtinut | ei oo vahtint, ei oo vahtinut |
1st plural | vahimma | emmä vahi | 1st plural | oomma vahtineet | emmä oo vahtineet |
2nd plural | vahitta | että vahi | 2nd plural | ootta vahtineet | että oo vahtineet |
3rd plural | vahtiit1), vahtivat2), vahitaa | evät vahi, ei vahita | 3rd plural | ovat vahtineet | evät oo vahtineet, ei oo vahittu |
impersonal | vahitaa | ei vahita | impersonal | ono vahittu | ei oo vahittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahin | en vahtint, en vahtinut | 1st singular | olin vahtint, olin vahtinut | en olt vahtint, en olt vahtinut |
2nd singular | vahit | et vahtint, et vahtinut | 2nd singular | olit vahtint, olit vahtinut | et olt vahtint, et olt vahtinut |
3rd singular | vahti | ei vahtint, ei vahtinut | 3rd singular | oli vahtint, oli vahtinut | ei olt vahtint, ei olt vahtinut |
1st plural | vahimma | emmä vahtineet | 1st plural | olimma vahtineet | emmä olleet vahtineet |
2nd plural | vahitta | että vahtineet | 2nd plural | olitta vahtineet | että olleet vahtineet |
3rd plural | vahtiit1), vahtivat2), vahittii | evät vahtineet, ei vahittu | 3rd plural | olivat vahtineet | evät olleet vahtineet, ei olt vahittu |
impersonal | vahittii | ei vahittu | impersonal | oli vahittu | ei olt vahittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahtisin | en vahtis | 1st singular | olisin vahtint, olisin vahtinut | en olis vahtint, en olis vahtinut |
2nd singular | vahtisit, vahtiist1) | et vahtis | 2nd singular | olisit vahtint, olisit vahtinut | et olis vahtint, et olis vahtinut |
3rd singular | vahtis | ei vahtis | 3rd singular | olis vahtint, olis vahtinut | ei olis vahtint, ei olis vahtinut |
1st plural | vahtisimma | emmä vahtis | 1st plural | olisimma vahtineet | emmä olis vahtineet |
2nd plural | vahtisitta | että vahtis | 2nd plural | olisitta vahtineet | että olis vahtineet |
3rd plural | vahtisiit1), vahtisivat2), vahittais | evät vahtis, ei vahittais | 3rd plural | olisivat vahtineet | evät olis vahtineet, ei olis vahittu |
impersonal | vahittais | ei vahittais | impersonal | olis vahittu | ei olis vahittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | vahi | elä vahi | 2nd singular | oo vahtint, oo vahtinut | elä oo vahtint, elä oo vahtinut |
3rd singular | vahtikoo | elköö vahtiko | 3rd singular | olkoo vahtint, olkoo vahtinut | elköö olko vahtint, elköö olko vahtinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | vahtikaa | elkää vahtiko | 2nd plural | olkaa vahtineet | elkää olko vahtineet |
3rd plural | vahtikoot | elkööt vahtiko, elköö vahittako | 3rd plural | olkoot vahtineet | elkööt olko vahtineet, elköö olko vahittu |
impersonal | vahittakkoo | elköö vahittako | impersonal | olkoo vahittu | elköö olko vahittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | vahtinen | en vahtine | |||
2nd singular | vahtinet | et vahtine | |||
3rd singular | vahtinoo | ei vahtine | |||
1st plural | vahtinemma | emmä vahtine | |||
2nd plural | vahtinetta | että vahtine | |||
3rd plural | vahtinoot | evät vahtine, ei vahittane | |||
impersonal | vahittannoo | ei vahittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vahtia | present | vahtiva | vahittava | |
2nd | inessive | vahtijees | past | vahtint, vahtinut | vahittu |
instructive | vahtien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vahtikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | vahtimaa | |||
inessive | vahtimaas | ||||
elative | vahtimast | ||||
abessive | vahtimata | ||||
4th | nominative | vahtimiin | |||
partitive | vahtimista, vahtimist |
Descendants
[edit]- → Votic: vahtia
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhtiɑ/, [ˈʋɑhtʲe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhtiɑ/, [ˈʋɑhtiɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhteː, -ɑhtiɑ
- Hyphenation: vah‧ti‧a
Noun
[edit]vahtia
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 630
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vahtia
- (transitive, usually atelic) to look after, watch over, guard
- (transitive, usually atelic) to nurse, rear, care for
- (transitive) to watch
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of vahtia (type II-1/kuttsua, ht-h gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahin | en vahi | 1st singular | õõn vahtinnu | en õõ vahtinnu |
2nd singular | vahid | ed vahi | 2nd singular | õõd vahtinnu | ed õõ vahtinnu |
3rd singular | vahib | eb vahi | 3rd singular | on vahtinnu | eb õõ vahtinnu |
1st plural | vahimmõ | emmä vahi | 1st plural | õõmmõ vahtinnu | emmä õõ vahtinnu |
2nd plural | vahittõ | että vahi | 2nd plural | õõttõ vahtinnu | että õõ vahtinnu |
3rd plural | vahita | eväd vahi | 3rd plural | õlla vahittu | eväd õõ vahittu |
impersonal | vahita | eväd vahi | impersonal | õlla vahittu | eväd õõ vahittu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahtizin | en vahtinnu | 1st singular | õlin vahtinnu | — |
2nd singular | vahtizid | ed vahtinnu | 2nd singular | õlid vahtinnu | — |
3rd singular | vahti | eb vahtinnu | 3rd singular | õli vahtinnu | — |
1st plural | vahtizimmõ | emmä vahtinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ vahtinnu | — |
2nd plural | vahtizittõ | että vahtinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ vahtinnu | — |
3rd plural | vahitti | eväd vahittu | 3rd plural | õlti vahittu | — |
impersonal | vahitti | eväd vahittu | impersonal | õlti vahittu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahtizin | en vahtizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin vahtinnu | en õllõizʹ vahtinnu |
2nd singular | vahtizid | ed vahtizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid vahtinnu | ed õllõizʹ vahtinnu |
3rd singular | vahtizʹ | eb vahtizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ vahtinnu | eb õllõizʹ vahtinnu |
1st plural | vahtizimmõ | emmä vahtizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ vahtinnu | emmä õllõizʹ vahtinnu |
2nd plural | vahtizittõ | että vahtizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ vahtinnu | että õllõizʹ vahtinnu |
3rd plural | vahittaizʹ | eväd vahittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ vahittu | eväd õltaizʹ vahittu |
impersonal | vahittaizʹ | eväd vahittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ vahittu | eväd õltaizʹ vahittu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | vahi | elä vahi | |||
3rd singular | vahtigo | elko vahtigo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | vahtiga | elka vahtiga | |||
3rd plural | vahtigod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vahtia | present | vahtijõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | vahtima | past | vahtinnu | vahittu |
inessive | vahtimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | vahtimõssõ | ||||
abessive | vahtimõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vahtia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ia (verbal)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhtiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhtiɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish frequentative verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish sallia-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ia (continuative)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhteː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhteː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtiɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian
- Votic terms derived from Ingrian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhtiɑ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhtiɑ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic transitive verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs