turi

See also: Turi, tuří, tuři, tuɽi, and turį

Albanian

Alternative forms

• turî — Gheg

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibilities include:

1. Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *utrīnum, a derivation from uter (“leathern bottle”).
2. A metathesised derivation from South Slavic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“beak; mouth”), whence also Romanian rât (“snout”).
3. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, young”), hence akin to tru (“brain”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tuˈɾi/
• Rhymes: -i

Noun

turi m (plural turinj, definite turiri)

1. muzzle (of animals)
2. snout (of pigs); trunk (of elephants)
3. (derogatory) mug, face (of humans)

   Synonym: surrat

4. front, protruding part of a car (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

Declension

Declension of turi

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	turi	turiri	turinj	turinjtë
accusative		turirin
dative	turiri	turirit	turinjve	turinjve
ablative			turinjsh

Derived terms

• tureçkë
• turibardhë
• turibollë
• turiderr
• turigjatë
• turikuq
• turimace
• turimajmun
• turimi
• turiqen
• turispec
• turivarur
• turivrarë
• turizë
• turizi

Further reading

• “turí,~ri”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[2], 1980, page 2041b
• Mann, S. E. (1948) “turî”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 529b

Anuta

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. A species of bird.

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuɾiʔ/ [ˈtu.ɾiʔ]
• Hyphenation: tu‧ri

Adjective

turì (plural tururi, Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜒ)

1. circumcised

   Synonym: tatak

Derived terms

• magturi
• turion

Futuna-Aniwa

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. corner

Derived terms

• turi vae (“knee”)

Ido

Noun

turi

1. plural of turo

Italian

Verb

turi

1. inflection of turare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• urti

Jurchen

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic [Term?]. Cognate with Manchu ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule) etc.

Numeral

turi (Jurchen script: , Image: )

1. outside

Descendants

• Manchu: ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule)

Kari'na

Etymology

Compare Trió turi as well as (from non-Cariban languages) Wayampi turi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tuːɺ̢i]

Noun

turi (possessed turiry)

1. torch

References

• Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[3], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 394
• Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “turi”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 474; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎^[4], Paris, 1956, page 464

Latin

Noun

tūrī

1. dative singular of tūs

Latvian

Verb

turi

1. inflection of turēt:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Lithuanian

Verb

turi

1. second-person singular present of turėti
2. third-person singular present of turėti
3. third-person plural present of turėti

Mangarevan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. The ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres.

Maori

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli (compare with Fijian dule (“ear wax”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli (compare with Malay tuli), from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur (compare with Fijian duru), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (compare with Malay tuhut and lutut, Tagalog tuhod), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

References

• “turi” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

North Slavey

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰù.ɾì/
• Hyphenation: tu‧ri

Noun

turi

1. (Bearlake) duck

References

• Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 163

Nuguria

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. A species of shore bird.

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dur (“door”).

Noun

turi f

1. door

Descendants

• Middle High German: tür, tur, ture, dur, dor
  • Alemannic German: Tüür, Tiire (Uri), Dire
  • Bavarian: Dia, Tia
    • Cimbrian: tür
    • Mòcheno: tir
  • Central Franconian: Dür
    • Hunsrik: Deer
    • Luxembourgish: Dier
  • East Central German: Thüar (Egerländisch)
    • Upper Saxon German: Düre
  • German: Tür, Türe
  • Rhine Franconian: Deer, Diir
    • Pennsylvania German: Dier
  • Yiddish: טיר (tir)

References

• "turi" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)

Penrhyn

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Quechua

Alternative forms

• tura (Cuzco-Collao)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʊ.ɾɪ/

Noun

turi

1. (Ayacucho) brother of a woman

Declension

Declension of turi

	singular	plural
nominative	turi	turikuna
accusative	turita	turikunata
dative	turiman	turikunaman
genitive	turip	turikunap
locative	turipi	turikunapi
terminative	turikama	turikunakama
ablative	turimanta	turikunamanta
instrumental	turiwan	turikunawan
comitative	turintin	turikunantin
abessive	turinnaq	turikunannaq
comparative	turihina	turikunahina
causative	turirayku	turikunarayku
benefactive	turipaq	turikunapaq
associative	turipura	turikunapura
distributive	turinka	turikunanka
exclusive	turilla	turikunalla

Possessive forms of turi

ñuqap - first-person singular ñuqap (my) singular plural nominative turiy turiykuna accusative turiyta turiykunata dative turiyman turiykunaman genitive turiypa turiykunap locative turiypi turiykunapi terminative turiykama turiykunakama ablative turiymanta turiykunamanta instrumental turiywan turiykunawan comitative turiynintin turiykunantin abessive turiyninnaq turiykunannaq comparative turiyhina turiykunahina causative turiyrayku turiykunarayku benefactive turiypaq turiykunapaq associative turiypura turiykunapura distributive turiyninka turiykunanka exclusive turiylla turiykunalla qampa - second-person singular qampa (your) singular plural nominative turiyki turiykikuna accusative turiykita turiykikunata dative turiykiman turiykikunaman genitive turiykipa turiykikunap locative turiykipi turiykikunapi terminative turiykikama turiykikunakama ablative turiykimanta turiykikunamanta instrumental turiykiwan turiykikunawan comitative turiykintin turiykikunantin abessive turiykinnaq turiykikunannaq comparative turiykihina turiykikunahina causative turiykirayku turiykikunarayku benefactive turiykipaq turiykikunapaq associative turiykipura turiykikunapura distributive turiykinka turiykikunanka exclusive turiykilla turiykikunalla paypa - third-person singular paypa (his/her/its) singular plural nominative turin turinkuna accusative turinta turinkunata dative turinman turinkunaman genitive turinpa turinkunap locative turinpi turinkunapi terminative turinkama turinkunakama ablative turinmanta turinkunamanta instrumental turinwan turinkunawan comitative turinintin turinkunantin abessive turinninnaq turinkunannaq comparative turinhina turinkunahina causative turinrayku turinkunarayku benefactive turinpaq turinkunapaq associative turinpura turinkunapura distributive turininka turinkunanka exclusive turinlla turinkunalla ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural nominative turinchik turinchikkuna accusative turinchikta turinchikkunata dative turinchikman turinchikkunaman genitive turinchikpa turinchikkunap locative turinchikpi turinchikkunapi terminative turinchikkama turinchikkunakama ablative turinchikmanta turinchikkunamanta instrumental turinchikwan turinchikkunawan comitative turinchiknintin turinchikkunantin abessive turinchikninnaq turinchikkunannaq comparative turinchikhina turinchikkunahina causative turinchikrayku turinchikkunarayku benefactive turinchikpaq turinchikkunapaq associative turinchikpura turinchikkunapura distributive turinchikninka turinchikkunanka exclusive turinchiklla turinchikkunalla ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural nominative turiyku turiykukuna accusative turiykuta turiykukunata dative turiykuman turiykukunaman genitive turiykupa turiykukunap locative turiykupi turiykukunapi terminative turiykukama turiykukunakama ablative turiykumanta turiykukunamanta instrumental turiykuwan turiykukunawan comitative turiykuntin turiykukunantin abessive turiykunnaq turiykukunannaq comparative turiykuhina turiykukunahina causative turiykurayku turiykukunarayku benefactive turiykupaq turiykukunapaq associative turiykupura turiykukunapura distributive turiykunka turiykukunanka exclusive turiykulla turiykukunalla qamkunap - second-person plural qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural nominative turiykichik turiykichikkuna accusative turiykichikta turiykichikkunata dative turiykichikman turiykichikkunaman genitive turiykichikpa turiykichikkunap locative turiykichikpi turiykichikkunapi terminative turiykichikkama turiykichikkunakama ablative turiykichikmanta turiykichikkunamanta instrumental turiykichikwan turiykichikkunawan comitative turiykichiknintin turiykichikkunantin abessive turiykichikninnaq turiykichikkunannaq comparative turiykichikhina turiykichikkunahina causative turiykichikrayku turiykichikkunarayku benefactive turiykichikpaq turiykichikkunapaq associative turiykichikpura turiykichikkunapura distributive turiykichikninka turiykichikkunanka exclusive turiykichiklla turiykichikkunalla paykunap - third-person plural paykunap (their) singular plural nominative turinku turinkukuna accusative turinkuta turinkukunata dative turinkuman turinkukunaman genitive turinkupa turinkukunap locative turinkupi turinkukunapi terminative turinkukama turinkukunakama ablative turinkumanta turinkukunamanta instrumental turinkuwan turinkukunawan comitative turinkuntin turinkukunantin abessive turinkunnaq turinkukunannaq comparative turinkuhina turinkukunahina causative turinkurayku turinkukunarayku benefactive turinkupaq turinkukunapaq associative turinkupura turinkukunapura distributive turinkunka turinkukunanka exclusive turinkulla turinkukunalla

Coordinate terms

• • pani
  • wawqi
  • ñaña

Rarotongan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Tahitian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

References

• Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
• “turi” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.

Takuu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. A small, black shore bird with a white breast and protruding eyes, probably a turnstone.

Ternate

turi marau

Etymology

Likely from Malay turi (“Sesbania grandiflora”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtu.ɾi]

Noun

turi

1. vegetable hummingbird (Sesbania grandiflora)

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tikopia

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Verb

turi

1. to chase (to pursue, to follow at speed)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. wader (bird)

Tuamotuan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Adjective

turi

1. To be deafened with noise.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

Noun

turi

1. (anatomy) knee

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

Noun

turi

1. A small white bird about the size of a robin, with yellow beak.