Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuli

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tuli/

Adjective

*tuli

1. deaf (not hearing)

Descendants

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Li'o: tuli
    • Luang: tili (Wetan)
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Oceanic: *tuli
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Fijian: dule
          • Proto-Polynesian: *tuli
            • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: kuli
                  • Mangarevan: turi
                  • North Marquesan: tuʻi, tuʻituʻi
                  • South Marquesan: tuʻi
                • Rapa Nui: turituri
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: turi
                  • Rakahanga-Manihiki: turituri
                  • Rarotongan: turi, turituri
                  • Tahitian: turi
                  • Tuamotuan: turi
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Ellicean–Outlier:
                  • Kapingamarangi: duli
                  • Pileni: thuli
                  • Sikaiana: ttuli
                  • Takuu: tturi
                  • Tuvaluan: tuli
                • Futunic:
                  • Anuta: tuturi
                  • East Futuna: tuli, tulituli
                  • Futuna-Aniwa: tuturi, turituri
                  • Pukapukan: tutuli
                  • Tikopia: turi
                • Samoic:
                  • Samoan: tuli, tutuli
                  • Tokelauan: tutuli
            • Tongic:
              • Niuean: tuli
              • Tongan: tuli
          • Rotuman: fuli
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • Gela: kuli
        • Southern Oceanic:
          • Mota: tul
          • North Efate: tule
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Kilivila: tuli
        • Mbula: tiili
        • Simbo: tuli (Mandegusu)
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Proto-Philippine: *tuli
  • Celebic:
    • Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *tuli
    • Kulisusu: culi
    • Muna: tuli
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Gayo: mutuli
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Bali-Sasak:
      • Sasak: tuli
    • Proto-Malayic: *tuli
      • Iban: tuli
      • Malay: tuli
        • Indonesian: tuli
      • Urak Lawoi': ตูลี (tuli)
    • Acehnese: tuloë
  • Old Javanese: tuli
  • Proto-South Sulawesi:
    • Tae': katuling

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *Culi