tilkuma
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tilkkudak. Cognate with Finnish and Votic tilkkua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tilkuma (da-infinitive tilkuda)
- (intransitive) to drip
- (ambitransitive) to trickle
- (intransitive) to stick out
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tilkuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, k-g gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tilgun | ei tilgu | 1st sing. | olen tilkunud | ei ole tilkunud pole tilkunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tilgud | 2nd sing. | oled tilkunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tilgub | 3rd sing. | on tilkunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tilgume | 1st plur. | oleme tilkunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tilgute | 2nd plur. | olete tilkunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tilguvad | 3rd plur. | on tilkunud | ||||||
| impersonal | tilgutakse | ei tilguta | impersonal | on tilgutud | ei ole tilgutud pole tilgutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tilkusin | ei tilkunud | 1st sing. | olin tilkunud | ei olnud tilkunud polnud tilkunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tilkusid | 2nd sing. | olid tilkunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tilkus | 3rd sing. | oli tilkunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tilkusime | 1st plur. | olime tilkunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tilkusite | 2nd plur. | olite tilkunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tilkusid | 3rd plur. | oli tilkunud | ||||||
| impersonal | tilguti | ei tilgutud | impersonal | oli tilgutud | ei olnud tilgutud polnud tilgutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tilguksin | ei tilguks | 1st sing. | tilkunuksin oleksin tilkunud |
ei tilkunuks ei oleks tilkunud poleks tilkunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tilguksid | 2nd sing. | tilkunuksid oleksid tilkunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tilguks | 3rd sing. | tilkunuks oleks tilkunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tilguksime | 1st plur. | tilkunuksime oleksime tilkunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tilguksite | 2nd plur. | tilkunuksite oleksite tilkunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tilguksid | 3rd plur. | tilkunuksid oleksid tilkunud | ||||||
| impersonal | tilgutaks | ei tilgutaks | impersonal | oleks tilgutud | ei oleks tilgutud poleks tilgutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tilgu | ära tilgu | 2nd sing. | ole tilkunud | ära ole tilkunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | tilkugu | ärgu tilkugu | 3rd sing. | olgu tilkunud | ärgu olgu tilkunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | tilkugem | ärme tilgume ärme tilgu ärgem tilkugem |
1st plur. | olgem tilkunud | ärme oleme tilkunud ärme ole tilkunud ärgem olgem tilkunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | tilkuge | ärge tilkuge | 2nd plur. | olge tilkunud | ärge olge tilkunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | tilkugu | ärgu tilkugu | 3rd plur. | olgu tilkunud | ärgu olgu tilkunud | ||||
| impersonal | tilgutagu | ärgu tilgutagu | impersonal | olgu tilgutud | ärgu olgu tilgutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | tilkuvat | ei tilkuvat | active | olevat tilkunud | ei olevat tilkunud polevat tilkunud | ||||
| passive | tilgutavat | ei tilgutavat | passive | olevat tilgutud | ei olevat tilgutud polevat tilgutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | tilkuma | tilgutama | nominative | tilkuda | olla tilkunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | tilkudes | olles tilkunud | |||||
| inessive | tilkumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | tilkumast | present | tilkuv | tilgutav | |||||
| translative | tilkumaks | past | tilkunud | tilgutud | |||||
| abessive | tilkumata | negative | tilkumatu | — | |||||