Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tilkkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*tilkkudak (stem *tilkku-)
- to drip
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *tilkkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tilk'un | *tilk'uin | — | *tilkkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *tilk'ut | *tilk'uit | *tilk'uk | *tilkkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *tilkkubi *tilkku |
*tilkkui | *tilkkugasën | *tilkkugosën |
| 1st plur. | *tilk'ukmëk *tilk'ukmak |
*tilkkuimëk *tilkkuimak |
*tilkkugatëmëk *tilkkugatamak |
*tilkkugotëmëk *tilkkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tilk'uktëk *tilk'uktak |
*tilkkuidëk *tilkkuidak |
*tilkkugatë *tilkkugata |
*tilkkugot'ëk *tilkkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tilkkubat *tilkku |
*tilkkui | *tilkkugasën | *tilkkugosën |
| passive | *tilk'uksën *tilk'ut'aksën |
*tilkkudisën *tilk'uttisën |
*tilkkudakahën *tilk'uttakahën |
*tilkkudakohën *tilk'uttakohën |
| connegative | *tilk'uk | — | *tilkkugak | *tilkkugok |
| passive connegative | *tilk'uktak | — | *tilkkudagak *tilk'uttagak |
*tilkkudagok *tilk'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tilk'ukcin | *tilkkuicin | *tilkkunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tilk'ukcit | *tilkkuicit | *tilkkunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tilk'ukci | *tilkkuici | *tilkkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *tilk'ukcimëk *tilk'ukcimak |
*tilkkuicimëk *tilkkuicimak |
*tilkkunëmëk *tilkkunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tilk'ukcidëk *tilk'ukcidak |
*tilkkuicidëk *tilkkuicidak |
*tilkkunëdëk *tilkkunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tilk'ukci | *tilkkuici | *tilkkuni | |
| passive | *tilkkudakcihën *tilk'ut'akcihën |
*tilkkudicihën *tilk'utticihën |
*tilkkudanëhën *tilk'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *tilk'ukcik | *tilkkuicik | *tilkkunëk | |
| passive connegative | *tilkkudakcik *tilk'ut'akcik |
*tilkkudicik *tilk'utticik |
*tilkkudanëk *tilk'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tilkkudak | present | *tilkkuba | *tilkkudapa *tilk'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tilkkudë- | past | *tilkkunut | *tilkkudu *tilk'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *tilkkuma | |||
| action noun | *tilkkuminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: tilkuma/tilkuda
- Finnish: (dialectal) tilkkua
- Ingrian: tilkkua
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: tilkkuo
- Livonian: (Courland) tilkõ, (Salaca) tilk
- Ludian: tilkkuda
- Veps: tilkta
- Võro: tsilkma/tsilkuq
- Votic: tilkkua
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tilkka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN