talloa

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

tallomassa

—

elative

tallomasta

—

illative

tallomaan

—

adessive

tallomalla

—

abessive

tallomatta

—

instructive

talloman

tallottaman

4th³

verbal noun

tallominen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	tallomaisillani	tallomaisillamme
2nd	tallomaisillasi	tallomaisillanne
3rd	tallomaisillaan tallomaisillansa

Derived terms

tallonta

Anagrams

aallot

Ingrian

Etymology

From tallata (“to stamp”) +‎ -oa. Akin to Finnish talloa.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlːoɑ/, [ˈtɑɫːo̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlːojɑ/, [ˈtɑɫːo̞jɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑlːoː, -ɑlːojɑ
Hyphenation: tal‧lo‧a
Homophone: talloja

Verb

talloa

(transitive) to trample, stomp

Conjugation

Conjugation of talloa (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tallon	en tallo	1st singular	oon tallont, oon tallonut	en oo tallont, en oo tallonut
2nd singular	tallot	et tallo	2nd singular	oot tallont, oot tallonut	et oo tallont, et oo tallonut
3rd singular	talloo	ei tallo	3rd singular	ono tallont, ono tallonut	ei oo tallont, ei oo tallonut
1st plural	tallomma	emmä tallo	1st plural	oomma talloneet	emmä oo talloneet
2nd plural	tallotta	että tallo	2nd plural	ootta talloneet	että oo talloneet
3rd plural	talloot¹⁾, tallovat²⁾, tallotaa	evät tallo, ei tallota	3rd plural	ovat talloneet	evät oo talloneet, ei oo tallottu
impersonal	tallotaa	ei tallota	impersonal	ono tallottu	ei oo tallottu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	talloin	en tallont, en tallonut	1st singular	olin tallont, olin tallonut	en olt tallont, en olt tallonut
2nd singular	talloit	et tallont, et tallonut	2nd singular	olit tallont, olit tallonut	et olt tallont, et olt tallonut
3rd singular	talloi	ei tallont, ei tallonut	3rd singular	oli tallont, oli tallonut	ei olt tallont, ei olt tallonut
1st plural	talloimma	emmä talloneet	1st plural	olimma talloneet	emmä olleet talloneet
2nd plural	talloitta	että talloneet	2nd plural	olitta talloneet	että olleet talloneet
3rd plural	talloit¹⁾, talloivat²⁾, tallottii	evät talloneet, ei tallottu	3rd plural	olivat talloneet	evät olleet talloneet, ei olt tallottu
impersonal	tallottii	ei tallottu	impersonal	oli tallottu	ei olt tallottu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	talloisin	en tallois	1st singular	olisin tallont, olisin tallonut	en olis tallont, en olis tallonut
2nd singular	talloisit, talloist¹⁾	et tallois	2nd singular	olisit tallont, olisit tallonut	et olis tallont, et olis tallonut
3rd singular	tallois	ei tallois	3rd singular	olis tallont, olis tallonut	ei olis tallont, ei olis tallonut
1st plural	talloisimma	emmä tallois	1st plural	olisimma talloneet	emmä olis talloneet
2nd plural	talloisitta	että tallois	2nd plural	olisitta talloneet	että olis talloneet
3rd plural	talloisiit¹⁾, talloisivat²⁾, tallottais	evät tallois, ei tallottais	3rd plural	olisivat talloneet	evät olis talloneet, ei olis tallottu
impersonal	tallottais	ei tallottais	impersonal	olis tallottu	ei olis tallottu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	tallo	elä tallo	2nd singular	oo tallont, oo tallonut	elä oo tallont, elä oo tallonut
3rd singular	tallokoo	elköö talloko	3rd singular	olkoo tallont, olkoo tallonut	elköö olko tallont, elköö olko tallonut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	tallokaa	elkää talloko	2nd plural	olkaa talloneet	elkää olko talloneet
3rd plural	tallokoot	elkööt talloko, elköö tallottako	3rd plural	olkoot talloneet	elkööt olko talloneet, elköö olko tallottu
impersonal	tallottakkoo	elköö tallottako	impersonal	olkoo tallottu	elköö olko tallottu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	tallonen	en tallone
2nd singular	tallonet	et tallone
3rd singular	tallonoo	ei tallone
1st plural	tallonemma	emmä tallone
2nd plural	tallonetta	että tallone
3rd plural	tallonoot	evät tallone, ei tallottane
impersonal	tallottannoo	ei tallottane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		talloa	present	tallova	tallottava
2nd	inessive	tallojees	past	tallont, tallonut	tallottu
2nd	instructive	talloen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tallokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	tallomaa
	inessive	tallomaas
	elative	tallomast
	abessive	tallomata
4th	nominative	tallomiin
	partitive	tallomista, tallomist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 570

Votic

Etymology

tallõtõ +‎ -oa

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlːoɑ̯/, [ˈtɑɫːoɑ̯]
Rhymes: -ɑlːoɑ̯
Hyphenation: tal‧loa

Verb

talloa

(transitive) to trample, stomp

Inflection

Conjugation of talloa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tallon	en tallo	1st singular	õõn tallonnu	en õõ tallonnu
2nd singular	tallod	ed tallo	2nd singular	õõd tallonnu	ed õõ tallonnu
3rd singular	tallob	eb tallo	3rd singular	on tallonnu	eb õõ tallonnu
1st plural	tallommõ	emmä tallo	1st plural	õõmmõ tallonnu	emmä õõ tallonnu
2nd plural	tallottõ	että tallo	2nd plural	õõttõ tallonnu	että õõ tallonnu
3rd plural	tallota	eväd tallo	3rd plural	õlla tallottu	eväd õõ tallottu
impersonal	tallota	eväd tallo	impersonal	õlla tallottu	eväd õõ tallottu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tallozin	en tallonnu	1st singular	õlin tallonnu	—
2nd singular	tallozid	ed tallonnu	2nd singular	õlid tallonnu	—
3rd singular	tallo	eb tallonnu	3rd singular	õli tallonnu	—
1st plural	tallozimmõ	emmä tallonnu	1st plural	õlimmõ tallonnu	—
2nd plural	tallozittõ	että tallonnu	2nd plural	õlittõ tallonnu	—
3rd plural	tallotti	eväd tallottu	3rd plural	õlti tallottu	—
impersonal	tallotti	eväd tallottu	impersonal	õlti tallottu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	talloizin	en talloizʹ	1st singular	õllõizin tallonnu	en õllõizʹ tallonnu
2nd singular	talloizid	ed talloizʹ	2nd singular	õllõizid tallonnu	ed õllõizʹ tallonnu
3rd singular	talloizʹ	eb talloizʹ	3rd singular	õllõizʹ tallonnu	eb õllõizʹ tallonnu
1st plural	talloizimmõ	emmä talloizʹ	1st plural	õllõizimmõ tallonnu	emmä õllõizʹ tallonnu
2nd plural	talloizittõ	että talloizʹ	2nd plural	õllõizittõ tallonnu	että õllõizʹ tallonnu
3rd plural	tallottaizʹ	eväd tallottaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ tallottu	eväd õltaizʹ tallottu
impersonal	tallottaizʹ	eväd tallottaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ tallottu	eväd õltaizʹ tallottu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	tallo	elä tallo
3rd singular	tallogo¹⁾	elko tallogo¹⁾
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	talloga	elka talloga
3rd plural	tallogod¹⁾	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		talloa	present	tallojõ²⁾	—
2nd	illative	talloma	past	tallonnu	tallottu
	inessive	tallomõz	¹⁾ using la is more common ²⁾ also used as the agent noun
	elative	tallomõssõ
	abessive	tallomõttõ

References

Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “talloa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Votic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

References