tallama
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tallat'ak, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]. Cognate with Finnish tallata, Votic talloa, Ingrian tallata, Livvi tallata, Veps tallata and Komi-Zyrian талявны (taľavny).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tallama (da-infinitive tallata)
- to trample, tread
- (transitive or intransitive) To press something down by repeatedly stepping on it with one's feet.
- Mehed hakkavad tallates lõkketuld kustutama.
- The men start to put out the campfire by stomping on it.
- Synonym: sõtkuma
- (transitive, figuratively) To humiliate, treat someone brutely.
- (transitive) To step on the pedals of something.
- Kurvis ei tasu gaasipedaali tallata.
- It's not worth stepping on the pedal in a curve.
- Synonym: sõtkuma
- (transitive or intransitive) To press something down by repeatedly stepping on it with one's feet.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tallama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | tallan | ei talla | 1st sing. | olen tallanud | ei ole tallanud pole tallanud | ||||
2nd sing. | tallad | 2nd sing. | oled tallanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | tallab | 3rd sing. | on tallanud | ||||||
1st plur. | tallame | 1st plur. | oleme tallanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | tallate | 2nd plur. | olete tallanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | tallavad | 3rd plur. | on tallanud | ||||||
impersonal | tallatakse | ei tallata | impersonal | on tallatud | ei ole tallatud pole tallatud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | tallasin | ei tallanud | 1st sing. | olin tallanud | ei olnud tallanud polnud tallanud | ||||
2nd sing. | tallasid | 2nd sing. | olid tallanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | tallas | 3rd sing. | oli tallanud | ||||||
1st plur. | tallasime | 1st plur. | olime tallanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | tallasite | 2nd plur. | olite tallanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | tallasid | 3rd plur. | oli tallanud | ||||||
impersonal | tallati | ei tallatud | impersonal | oli tallatud | ei olnud tallatud polnud tallatud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | tallaksin | ei tallaks | 1st sing. | tallanuksin oleksin tallanud |
ei tallanuks ei oleks tallanud poleks tallanud | ||||
2nd sing. | tallaksid | 2nd sing. | tallanuksid oleksid tallanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | tallaks | 3rd sing. | tallanuks oleks tallanud | ||||||
1st plur. | tallaksime | 1st plur. | tallanuksime oleksime tallanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | tallaksite | 2nd plur. | tallanuksite oleksite tallanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | tallaksid | 3rd plur. | tallanuksid oleksid tallanud | ||||||
impersonal | tallataks | ei tallataks | impersonal | oleks tallatud | ei oleks tallatud poleks tallatud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | talla | ära talla | 2nd sing. | ole tallanud | ära ole tallanud | ||||
3rd sing. | tallaku | ärgu tallaku | 3rd sing. | olgu tallanud | ärgu olgu tallanud | ||||
1st plur. | tallakem | ärme tallame ärme talla ärgem tallakem |
1st plur. | olgem tallanud | ärme oleme tallanud ärme ole tallanud ärgem olgem tallanud | ||||
2nd plur. | tallake | ärge tallake | 2nd plur. | olge tallanud | ärge olge tallanud | ||||
3rd plur. | tallaku | ärgu tallaku | 3rd plur. | olgu tallanud | ärgu olgu tallanud | ||||
impersonal | tallatagu | ärgu tallatagu | impersonal | olgu tallatud | ärgu olgu tallatud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | tallavat | ei tallavat | active | olevat tallanud | ei olevat tallanud polevat tallanud | ||||
passive | tallatavat | ei tallatavat | passive | olevat tallatud | ei olevat tallatud polevat tallatud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | tallama | tallatama | nominative | tallata | olla tallanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | tallates | olles tallanud | |||||
inessive | tallamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | tallamast | present | tallav | tallatav | |||||
translative | tallamaks | past | tallanud | tallatud | |||||
abessive | tallamata | negative | tallamatu | — |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to step on): sõtkuma
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑlːɑmɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑlːɑmɑ/3 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian transitive verbs
- Estonian intransitive verbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian hüppama-type verbs