Jump to content

taintua

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Probably either derived from dialectal tainio +‎ -tua, from Proto-Finnic *tainijo, or directly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Swedish dåna). Alternatively, possibly from the same root as taipua.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑi̯ntuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯n̪t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑintuɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): tain‧tua

Verb

[edit]

taintua

  1. (intransitive) to pass out, faint

Conjugation

[edit]
Inflection of taintua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tainnun en tainnu 1st sing. olen taintunut en ole taintunut
2nd sing. tainnut et tainnu 2nd sing. olet taintunut et ole taintunut
3rd sing. taintuu ei tainnu 3rd sing. on taintunut ei ole taintunut
1st plur. tainnumme emme tainnu 1st plur. olemme taintuneet emme ole taintuneet
2nd plur. tainnutte ette tainnu 2nd plur. olette taintuneet ette ole taintuneet
3rd plur. taintuvat eivät tainnu 3rd plur. ovat taintuneet eivät ole taintuneet
passive tainnutaan ei tainnuta passive on tainnuttu ei ole tainnuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tainnuin en taintunut 1st sing. olin taintunut en ollut taintunut
2nd sing. tainnuit et taintunut 2nd sing. olit taintunut et ollut taintunut
3rd sing. taintui ei taintunut 3rd sing. oli taintunut ei ollut taintunut
1st plur. tainnuimme emme taintuneet 1st plur. olimme taintuneet emme olleet taintuneet
2nd plur. tainnuitte ette taintuneet 2nd plur. olitte taintuneet ette olleet taintuneet
3rd plur. taintuivat eivät taintuneet 3rd plur. olivat taintuneet eivät olleet taintuneet
passive tainnuttiin ei tainnuttu passive oli tainnuttu ei ollut tainnuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. taintuisin en taintuisi 1st sing. olisin taintunut en olisi taintunut
2nd sing. taintuisit et taintuisi 2nd sing. olisit taintunut et olisi taintunut
3rd sing. taintuisi ei taintuisi 3rd sing. olisi taintunut ei olisi taintunut
1st plur. taintuisimme emme taintuisi 1st plur. olisimme taintuneet emme olisi taintuneet
2nd plur. taintuisitte ette taintuisi 2nd plur. olisitte taintuneet ette olisi taintuneet
3rd plur. taintuisivat eivät taintuisi 3rd plur. olisivat taintuneet eivät olisi taintuneet
passive tainnuttaisiin ei tainnuttaisi passive olisi tainnuttu ei olisi tainnuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. tainnu älä tainnu 2nd sing.
3rd sing. taintukoon älköön taintuko 3rd sing. olkoon taintunut älköön olko taintunut
1st plur. taintukaamme älkäämme taintuko 1st plur.
2nd plur. taintukaa älkää taintuko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. taintukoot älkööt taintuko 3rd plur. olkoot taintuneet älkööt olko taintuneet
passive tainnuttakoon älköön tainnuttako passive olkoon tainnuttu älköön olko tainnuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. taintunen en taintune 1st sing. lienen taintunut en liene taintunut
2nd sing. taintunet et taintune 2nd sing. lienet taintunut et liene taintunut
3rd sing. taintunee ei taintune 3rd sing. lienee taintunut ei liene taintunut
1st plur. taintunemme emme taintune 1st plur. lienemme taintuneet emme liene taintuneet
2nd plur. taintunette ette taintune 2nd plur. lienette taintuneet ette liene taintuneet
3rd plur. taintunevat eivät taintune 3rd plur. lienevät taintuneet eivät liene taintuneet
passive tainnuttaneen ei tainnuttane passive lienee tainnuttu ei liene tainnuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st taintua present taintuva tainnuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st taintuakseni taintuaksemme
2nd taintuaksesi taintuaksenne
3rd taintuakseen
taintuaksensa
past taintunut tainnuttu
2nd inessive2 taintuessa tainnuttaessa agent4 taintuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st taintuessani taintuessamme
2nd taintuessasi taintuessanne
3rd taintuessaan
taintuessansa
negative taintumaton
instructive taintuen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive taintumassa
elative taintumasta
illative taintumaan
adessive taintumalla
abessive taintumatta
instructive taintuman tainnuttaman
4th3 verbal noun taintuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st taintumaisillani taintumaisillamme
2nd taintumaisillasi taintumaisillanne
3rd taintumaisillaan
taintumaisillansa

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]