taintua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably either derived from dialectal tainio + -tua, from Proto-Finnic *tainijo, or directly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Swedish dåna). Alternatively, possibly from the same root as taipua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]taintua
- (intransitive) to pass out, faint
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of taintua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tainnun | en tainnu | 1st sing. | olen taintunut | en ole taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tainnut | et tainnu | 2nd sing. | olet taintunut | et ole taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taintuu | ei tainnu | 3rd sing. | on taintunut | ei ole taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tainnumme | emme tainnu | 1st plur. | olemme taintuneet | emme ole taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tainnutte | ette tainnu | 2nd plur. | olette taintuneet | ette ole taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taintuvat | eivät tainnu | 3rd plur. | ovat taintuneet | eivät ole taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tainnutaan | ei tainnuta | passive | on tainnuttu | ei ole tainnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tainnuin | en taintunut | 1st sing. | olin taintunut | en ollut taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tainnuit | et taintunut | 2nd sing. | olit taintunut | et ollut taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taintui | ei taintunut | 3rd sing. | oli taintunut | ei ollut taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tainnuimme | emme taintuneet | 1st plur. | olimme taintuneet | emme olleet taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tainnuitte | ette taintuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte taintuneet | ette olleet taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taintuivat | eivät taintuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat taintuneet | eivät olleet taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tainnuttiin | ei tainnuttu | passive | oli tainnuttu | ei ollut tainnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taintuisin | en taintuisi | 1st sing. | olisin taintunut | en olisi taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taintuisit | et taintuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit taintunut | et olisi taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taintuisi | ei taintuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi taintunut | ei olisi taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taintuisimme | emme taintuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme taintuneet | emme olisi taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taintuisitte | ette taintuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte taintuneet | ette olisi taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taintuisivat | eivät taintuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat taintuneet | eivät olisi taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tainnuttaisiin | ei tainnuttaisi | passive | olisi tainnuttu | ei olisi tainnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tainnu | älä tainnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taintukoon | älköön taintuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon taintunut | älköön olko taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taintukaamme | älkäämme taintuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taintukaa | älkää taintuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taintukoot | älkööt taintuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot taintuneet | älkööt olko taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tainnuttakoon | älköön tainnuttako | passive | olkoon tainnuttu | älköön olko tainnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taintunen | en taintune | 1st sing. | lienen taintunut | en liene taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taintunet | et taintune | 2nd sing. | lienet taintunut | et liene taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taintunee | ei taintune | 3rd sing. | lienee taintunut | ei liene taintunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taintunemme | emme taintune | 1st plur. | lienemme taintuneet | emme liene taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taintunette | ette taintune | 2nd plur. | lienette taintuneet | ette liene taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taintunevat | eivät taintune | 3rd plur. | lienevät taintuneet | eivät liene taintuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tainnuttaneen | ei tainnuttane | passive | lienee tainnuttu | ei liene tainnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | taintua | present | taintuva | tainnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | taintunut | tainnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | taintuessa | tainnuttaessa | agent4 | taintuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | taintumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | taintuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | taintumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | taintumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | taintumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | taintumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | taintumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | taintuman | tainnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | taintuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “taintua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -tua
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑintuɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑintuɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs