tainnuttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtɑi̯nːutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯nːut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑinːutːɑː
- Hyphenation(key): tain‧nut‧taa
Verb
[edit]tainnuttaa
- (transitive) to stun
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tainnuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tainnutan | en tainnuta | 1st sing. | olen tainnuttanut | en ole tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tainnutat | et tainnuta | 2nd sing. | olet tainnuttanut | et ole tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tainnuttaa | ei tainnuta | 3rd sing. | on tainnuttanut | ei ole tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tainnutamme | emme tainnuta | 1st plur. | olemme tainnuttaneet | emme ole tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tainnutatte | ette tainnuta | 2nd plur. | olette tainnuttaneet | ette ole tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tainnuttavat | eivät tainnuta | 3rd plur. | ovat tainnuttaneet | eivät ole tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tainnutetaan | ei tainnuteta | passive | on tainnutettu | ei ole tainnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tainnutin | en tainnuttanut | 1st sing. | olin tainnuttanut | en ollut tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tainnutit | et tainnuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit tainnuttanut | et ollut tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tainnutti | ei tainnuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli tainnuttanut | ei ollut tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tainnutimme | emme tainnuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme tainnuttaneet | emme olleet tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tainnutitte | ette tainnuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tainnuttaneet | ette olleet tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tainnuttivat | eivät tainnuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tainnuttaneet | eivät olleet tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tainnutettiin | ei tainnutettu | passive | oli tainnutettu | ei ollut tainnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tainnuttaisin | en tainnuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tainnuttanut | en olisi tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tainnuttaisit | et tainnuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tainnuttanut | et olisi tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tainnuttaisi | ei tainnuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tainnuttanut | ei olisi tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tainnuttaisimme | emme tainnuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tainnuttaneet | emme olisi tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tainnuttaisitte | ette tainnuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tainnuttaneet | ette olisi tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tainnuttaisivat | eivät tainnuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tainnuttaneet | eivät olisi tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tainnutettaisiin | ei tainnutettaisi | passive | olisi tainnutettu | ei olisi tainnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tainnuta | älä tainnuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tainnuttakoon | älköön tainnuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon tainnuttanut | älköön olko tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tainnuttakaamme | älkäämme tainnuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tainnuttakaa | älkää tainnuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tainnuttakoot | älkööt tainnuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot tainnuttaneet | älkööt olko tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tainnutettakoon | älköön tainnutettako | passive | olkoon tainnutettu | älköön olko tainnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tainnuttanen | en tainnuttane | 1st sing. | lienen tainnuttanut | en liene tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tainnuttanet | et tainnuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet tainnuttanut | et liene tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tainnuttanee | ei tainnuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee tainnuttanut | ei liene tainnuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tainnuttanemme | emme tainnuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme tainnuttaneet | emme liene tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tainnuttanette | ette tainnuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette tainnuttaneet | ette liene tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tainnuttanevat | eivät tainnuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät tainnuttaneet | eivät liene tainnuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tainnutettaneen | ei tainnutettane | passive | lienee tainnutettu | ei liene tainnutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tainnuttaa | present | tainnuttava | tainnutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tainnuttanut | tainnutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tainnuttaessa | tainnutettaessa | agent4 | tainnuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tainnuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tainnuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tainnuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tainnuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tainnuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tainnuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tainnuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tainnuttaman | tainnutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tainnuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- taintua (intransitive)
Further reading
[edit]- “tainnuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03