nauttia

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *nauttidak (to use, enjoy), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *nautijaną (to use, employ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑu̯tːiɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝u̯t̪ːiɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑutːiɑ
  • Syllabification(key): naut‧ti‧a

Verb

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nauttia

  1. (intransitive) to enjoy [with elative] (receive enjoyment from)
    nauttia auringostato enjoy the sun
    nauttia lomastato enjoy the holiday
  2. (law, intransitive) to enjoy, use [with elative] (a legal right)
    nauttia oikeudesta henkilökohtaiseen vapauteento enjoy the right to personal freedom
  3. (transitive) to ingest, consume
    nauttia lääkettäto ingest a medicine
    nauttia ateriato consume a meal
    nauttia työsuhde-etujato enjoy the perks of a job

Conjugation

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Inflection of nauttia (Kotus type 61*C/sallia, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nautin en nauti 1st sing. olen nauttinut en ole nauttinut
2nd sing. nautit et nauti 2nd sing. olet nauttinut et ole nauttinut
3rd sing. nauttii ei nauti 3rd sing. on nauttinut ei ole nauttinut
1st plur. nautimme emme nauti 1st plur. olemme nauttineet emme ole nauttineet
2nd plur. nautitte ette nauti 2nd plur. olette nauttineet ette ole nauttineet
3rd plur. nauttivat eivät nauti 3rd plur. ovat nauttineet eivät ole nauttineet
passive nautitaan ei nautita passive on nautittu ei ole nautittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nautin en nauttinut 1st sing. olin nauttinut en ollut nauttinut
2nd sing. nautit et nauttinut 2nd sing. olit nauttinut et ollut nauttinut
3rd sing. nautti ei nauttinut 3rd sing. oli nauttinut ei ollut nauttinut
1st plur. nautimme emme nauttineet 1st plur. olimme nauttineet emme olleet nauttineet
2nd plur. nautitte ette nauttineet 2nd plur. olitte nauttineet ette olleet nauttineet
3rd plur. nauttivat eivät nauttineet 3rd plur. olivat nauttineet eivät olleet nauttineet
passive nautittiin ei nautittu passive oli nautittu ei ollut nautittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nauttisin en nauttisi 1st sing. olisin nauttinut en olisi nauttinut
2nd sing. nauttisit et nauttisi 2nd sing. olisit nauttinut et olisi nauttinut
3rd sing. nauttisi ei nauttisi 3rd sing. olisi nauttinut ei olisi nauttinut
1st plur. nauttisimme emme nauttisi 1st plur. olisimme nauttineet emme olisi nauttineet
2nd plur. nauttisitte ette nauttisi 2nd plur. olisitte nauttineet ette olisi nauttineet
3rd plur. nauttisivat eivät nauttisi 3rd plur. olisivat nauttineet eivät olisi nauttineet
passive nautittaisiin ei nautittaisi passive olisi nautittu ei olisi nautittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. nauti älä nauti 2nd sing.
3rd sing. nauttikoon älköön nauttiko 3rd sing. olkoon nauttinut älköön olko nauttinut
1st plur. nauttikaamme älkäämme nauttiko 1st plur.
2nd plur. nauttikaa älkää nauttiko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. nauttikoot älkööt nauttiko 3rd plur. olkoot nauttineet älkööt olko nauttineet
passive nautittakoon älköön nautittako passive olkoon nautittu älköön olko nautittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nauttinen en nauttine 1st sing. lienen nauttinut en liene nauttinut
2nd sing. nauttinet et nauttine 2nd sing. lienet nauttinut et liene nauttinut
3rd sing. nauttinee ei nauttine 3rd sing. lienee nauttinut ei liene nauttinut
1st plur. nauttinemme emme nauttine 1st plur. lienemme nauttineet emme liene nauttineet
2nd plur. nauttinette ette nauttine 2nd plur. lienette nauttineet ette liene nauttineet
3rd plur. nauttinevat eivät nauttine 3rd plur. lienevät nauttineet eivät liene nauttineet
passive nautittaneen ei nautittane passive lienee nautittu ei liene nautittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st nauttia present nauttiva nautittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nauttiakseni nauttiaksemme
2nd nauttiaksesi nauttiaksenne
3rd nauttiakseen
nauttiaksensa
past nauttinut nautittu
2nd inessive2 nauttiessa nautittaessa agent4 nauttima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nauttiessani nauttiessamme
2nd nauttiessasi nauttiessanne
3rd nauttiessaan
nauttiessansa
negative nauttimaton
instructive nauttien
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive nauttimassa
elative nauttimasta
illative nauttimaan
adessive nauttimalla
abessive nauttimatta
instructive nauttiman nautittaman
4th3 verbal noun nauttiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nauttimaisillani nauttimaisillamme
2nd nauttimaisillasi nauttimaisillanne
3rd nauttimaisillaan
nauttimaisillansa

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

Further reading

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Anagrams

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