nauttia
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nauttidak (“to use, enjoy”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *nautijaną (“to use, employ”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nauttia
- (intransitive) to enjoy [with elative] (receive enjoyment from)
- nauttia auringosta ― to enjoy the sun
- nauttia lomasta ― to enjoy the holiday
- (law, intransitive) to enjoy, use [with elative] (a legal right)
- nauttia oikeudesta henkilökohtaiseen vapauteen ― to enjoy the right to personal freedom
- (transitive) to ingest, consume
- nauttia lääkettä ― to ingest a medicine
- nauttia ateria ― to consume a meal
- nauttia työsuhde-etuja ― to enjoy the perks of a job
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nauttia (Kotus type 61*C/sallia, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nautin | en nauti | 1st sing. | olen nauttinut | en ole nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nautit | et nauti | 2nd sing. | olet nauttinut | et ole nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nauttii | ei nauti | 3rd sing. | on nauttinut | ei ole nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nautimme | emme nauti | 1st plur. | olemme nauttineet | emme ole nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nautitte | ette nauti | 2nd plur. | olette nauttineet | ette ole nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nauttivat | eivät nauti | 3rd plur. | ovat nauttineet | eivät ole nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nautitaan | ei nautita | passive | on nautittu | ei ole nautittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nautin | en nauttinut | 1st sing. | olin nauttinut | en ollut nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nautit | et nauttinut | 2nd sing. | olit nauttinut | et ollut nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nautti | ei nauttinut | 3rd sing. | oli nauttinut | ei ollut nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nautimme | emme nauttineet | 1st plur. | olimme nauttineet | emme olleet nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nautitte | ette nauttineet | 2nd plur. | olitte nauttineet | ette olleet nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nauttivat | eivät nauttineet | 3rd plur. | olivat nauttineet | eivät olleet nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nautittiin | ei nautittu | passive | oli nautittu | ei ollut nautittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nauttisin | en nauttisi | 1st sing. | olisin nauttinut | en olisi nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nauttisit | et nauttisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nauttinut | et olisi nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nauttisi | ei nauttisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nauttinut | ei olisi nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nauttisimme | emme nauttisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nauttineet | emme olisi nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nauttisitte | ette nauttisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nauttineet | ette olisi nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nauttisivat | eivät nauttisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nauttineet | eivät olisi nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nautittaisiin | ei nautittaisi | passive | olisi nautittu | ei olisi nautittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nauti | älä nauti | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nauttikoon | älköön nauttiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nauttinut | älköön olko nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nauttikaamme | älkäämme nauttiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nauttikaa | älkää nauttiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nauttikoot | älkööt nauttiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nauttineet | älkööt olko nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nautittakoon | älköön nautittako | passive | olkoon nautittu | älköön olko nautittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nauttinen | en nauttine | 1st sing. | lienen nauttinut | en liene nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nauttinet | et nauttine | 2nd sing. | lienet nauttinut | et liene nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nauttinee | ei nauttine | 3rd sing. | lienee nauttinut | ei liene nauttinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nauttinemme | emme nauttine | 1st plur. | lienemme nauttineet | emme liene nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nauttinette | ette nauttine | 2nd plur. | lienette nauttineet | ette liene nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nauttinevat | eivät nauttine | 3rd plur. | lienevät nauttineet | eivät liene nauttineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nautittaneen | ei nautittane | passive | lienee nautittu | ei liene nautittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nauttia | present | nauttiva | nautittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nauttinut | nautittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nauttiessa | nautittaessa | agent4 | nauttima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nauttimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nauttien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nauttimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nauttimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nauttimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nauttimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nauttimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nauttiman | nautittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nauttiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “nauttia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutːiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutːiɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with collocations
- fi:Law
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish sallia-type verbs