Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nauttidak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *nautijaną.
Verb
[edit]*nauttidak (stem *nautti-) (Northern Finnic)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *nauttidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *naut'in | *nauttëjin | — | *nauttigon |
| 2nd sing. | *naut'it | *nauttëjit | *naut'ik | *nauttigos |
| 3rd sing. | *nauttibi *nautti |
*nauttëji | *nauttigasën | *nauttigosën |
| 1st plur. | *naut'ikmëk *naut'ikmak |
*nauttëjimëk *nauttëjimak |
*nauttigatëmëk *nauttigatamak |
*nauttigotëmëk *nauttigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *naut'iktëk *naut'iktak |
*nauttëjidëk *nauttëjidak |
*nauttigatë *nauttigata |
*nauttigot'ëk *nauttigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nauttibat *nautti |
*nauttëji | *nauttigasën | *nauttigosën |
| passive | *naut'iksën *naut'it'aksën |
*nauttidisën *naut'ittisën |
*nauttidakahën *naut'ittakahën |
*nauttidakohën *naut'ittakohën |
| connegative | *naut'ik | — | *nauttigak | *nauttigok |
| passive connegative | *naut'iktak | — | *nauttidagak *naut'ittagak |
*nauttidagok *naut'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *naut'ikcin | *nauttëjicin | *nauttinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *naut'ikcit | *nauttëjicit | *nauttinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *naut'ikci | *nauttëjici | *nauttini | |
| 1st plur. | *naut'ikcimëk *naut'ikcimak |
*nauttëjicimëk *nauttëjicimak |
*nauttinëmëk *nauttinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *naut'ikcidëk *naut'ikcidak |
*nauttëjicidëk *nauttëjicidak |
*nauttinëdëk *nauttinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *naut'ikci | *nauttëjici | *nauttini | |
| passive | *nauttidakcihën *naut'it'akcihën |
*nauttidicihën *naut'itticihën |
*nauttidanëhën *naut'ittanëhën | |
| connegative | *naut'ikcik | *nauttëjicik | *nauttinëk | |
| passive connegative | *nauttidakcik *naut'it'akcik |
*nauttidicik *naut'itticik |
*nauttidanëk *naut'ittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *nauttidak | present | *nauttiba | *nauttidapa *naut'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *nauttidë- | past | *nauttinut | *nauttidu *naut'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *nauttima | |||
| action noun | *nauttiminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “nauttia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN