nautima
Estonian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish nauttia.
Verb
[edit]nautima (da-infinitive nautida)
- to enjoy
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of nautima (ÕS type 28/õppima, t-d gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | naudin | ei naudi | 1st sing. | olen nautinud | ei ole nautinud pole nautinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | naudid | 2nd sing. | oled nautinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | naudib | 3rd sing. | on nautinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | naudime | 1st plur. | oleme nautinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | naudite | 2nd plur. | olete nautinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | naudivad | 3rd plur. | on nautinud | ||||||
| impersonal | nauditakse | ei naudita | impersonal | on nauditud | ei ole nauditud pole nauditud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | nautisin | ei nautinud | 1st sing. | olin nautinud | ei olnud nautinud polnud nautinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | nautisid | 2nd sing. | olid nautinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | nautis | 3rd sing. | oli nautinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | nautisime | 1st plur. | olime nautinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | nautisite | 2nd plur. | olite nautinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | nautisid | 3rd plur. | oli nautinud | ||||||
| impersonal | nauditi | ei nauditud | impersonal | oli nauditud | ei olnud nauditud polnud nauditud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | naudiksin | ei naudiks | 1st sing. | nautinuksin oleksin nautinud |
ei nautinuks ei oleks nautinud poleks nautinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | naudiksid | 2nd sing. | nautinuksid oleksid nautinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | naudiks | 3rd sing. | nautinuks oleks nautinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | naudiksime | 1st plur. | nautinuksime oleksime nautinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | naudiksite | 2nd plur. | nautinuksite oleksite nautinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | naudiksid | 3rd plur. | nautinuksid oleksid nautinud | ||||||
| impersonal | nauditaks | ei nauditaks | impersonal | oleks nauditud | ei oleks nauditud poleks nauditud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | naudi | ära naudi | 2nd sing. | ole nautinud | ära ole nautinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | nautigu | ärgu nautigu | 3rd sing. | olgu nautinud | ärgu olgu nautinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | nautigem | ärme naudime ärme naudi ärgem nautigem |
1st plur. | olgem nautinud | ärme oleme nautinud ärme ole nautinud ärgem olgem nautinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | nautige | ärge nautige | 2nd plur. | olge nautinud | ärge olge nautinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | nautigu | ärgu nautigu | 3rd plur. | olgu nautinud | ärgu olgu nautinud | ||||
| impersonal | nauditagu | ärgu nauditagu | impersonal | olgu nauditud | ärgu olgu nauditud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | nautivat | ei nautivat | active | olevat nautinud | ei olevat nautinud polevat nautinud | ||||
| passive | nauditavat | ei nauditavat | passive | olevat nauditud | ei olevat nauditud polevat nauditud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | nautima | nauditama | nominative | nautida | olla nautinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | nautides | olles nautinud | |||||
| inessive | nautimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | nautimast | present | nautiv | nauditav | |||||
| translative | nautimaks | past | nautinud | nauditud | |||||
| abessive | nautimata | negative | nautimatu | — | |||||
Further reading
[edit]- “nautima”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “nautima”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “nautima”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- nautima in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)