tahtoa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tahtoidak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tahtoa
- (transitive) to want [with first infinitive ‘to do’]
- Synonym: haluta
- Tahdon jäätelön.
- I want an ice cream.
- Tahdotko lisää kakkua?
- Do you want more cake?
- Tahdon laulaa karaokea.
- I want to sing karaoke.
- Tahdotko ottaa hänet aviovaimoksesi?
- Do you want to take her to be your wife?
- (intransitive) to tend (to have a tendency to)
- Hinnat tahtovat nousta.
- The prices tend to rise.
Usage notes
[edit]- Both tahtoa and haluta mean "to want (to)", but tahtoa has a nuance of stronger will and/or determination.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tahtoa (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tahdon | en tahdo | 1st sing. | olen tahtonut | en ole tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tahdot | et tahdo | 2nd sing. | olet tahtonut | et ole tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tahtoo | ei tahdo | 3rd sing. | on tahtonut | ei ole tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tahdomme | emme tahdo | 1st plur. | olemme tahtoneet | emme ole tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tahdotte | ette tahdo | 2nd plur. | olette tahtoneet | ette ole tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tahtovat | eivät tahdo | 3rd plur. | ovat tahtoneet | eivät ole tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tahdotaan | ei tahdota | passive | on tahdottu | ei ole tahdottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tahdoin | en tahtonut | 1st sing. | olin tahtonut | en ollut tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tahdoit | et tahtonut | 2nd sing. | olit tahtonut | et ollut tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tahtoi | ei tahtonut | 3rd sing. | oli tahtonut | ei ollut tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tahdoimme | emme tahtoneet | 1st plur. | olimme tahtoneet | emme olleet tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tahdoitte | ette tahtoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tahtoneet | ette olleet tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tahtoivat | eivät tahtoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tahtoneet | eivät olleet tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tahdottiin | ei tahdottu | passive | oli tahdottu | ei ollut tahdottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tahtoisin | en tahtoisi | 1st sing. | olisin tahtonut | en olisi tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tahtoisit | et tahtoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tahtonut | et olisi tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tahtoisi | ei tahtoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tahtonut | ei olisi tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tahtoisimme | emme tahtoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tahtoneet | emme olisi tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tahtoisitte | ette tahtoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tahtoneet | ette olisi tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tahtoisivat | eivät tahtoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tahtoneet | eivät olisi tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tahdottaisiin | ei tahdottaisi | passive | olisi tahdottu | ei olisi tahdottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tahdo | älä tahdo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tahtokoon | älköön tahtoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tahtonut | älköön olko tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tahtokaamme | älkäämme tahtoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tahtokaa | älkää tahtoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tahtokoot | älkööt tahtoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tahtoneet | älkööt olko tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tahdottakoon | älköön tahdottako | passive | olkoon tahdottu | älköön olko tahdottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tahtonen | en tahtone | 1st sing. | lienen tahtonut | en liene tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tahtonet | et tahtone | 2nd sing. | lienet tahtonut | et liene tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tahtonee | ei tahtone | 3rd sing. | lienee tahtonut | ei liene tahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tahtonemme | emme tahtone | 1st plur. | lienemme tahtoneet | emme liene tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tahtonette | ette tahtone | 2nd plur. | lienette tahtoneet | ette liene tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tahtonevat | eivät tahtone | 3rd plur. | lienevät tahtoneet | eivät liene tahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tahdottaneen | ei tahdottane | passive | lienee tahdottu | ei liene tahdottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tahtoa | present | tahtova | tahdottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tahtonut | tahdottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tahtoessa | tahdottaessa | agent4 | tahtoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tahtomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tahtoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tahtomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tahtomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tahtomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tahtomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tahtomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tahtoman | tahdottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tahtominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- tahdon (“I do”) (wedding vow)
- tahtominen
- tai
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tahtoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tahtoa
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tahtodak. Cognates include Finnish tahtoa and Estonian tahta.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhtoɑ/, [ˈtɑhto̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhtoɑ/, [ˈtɑhto̞ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhtoː, -ɑhtoɑ
- Hyphenation: tah‧to‧a
Verb
[edit]tahtoa
- (transitive) to want
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Senen peräst, jot höö tahtoot
uutta elloa oppia.- Because they want
to try out a new life.
- Because they want
- (transitive) to need
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:
- Puita paljo stroika tahtoo.
- Construction needs a lot of trees.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tahtoa (type 1/ampua, t- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahon | en taho | 1st singular | oon tahtont, oon tahtonut | en oo tahtont, en oo tahtonut |
2nd singular | tahot | et taho | 2nd singular | oot tahtont, oot tahtonut | et oo tahtont, et oo tahtonut |
3rd singular | tahtoo | ei taho | 3rd singular | ono tahtont, ono tahtonut | ei oo tahtont, ei oo tahtonut |
1st plural | tahomma | emmä taho | 1st plural | oomma tahtoneet | emmä oo tahtoneet |
2nd plural | tahotta | että taho | 2nd plural | ootta tahtoneet | että oo tahtoneet |
3rd plural | tahtoot1), tahtovat2), tahotaa | evät taho, ei tahota | 3rd plural | ovat tahtoneet | evät oo tahtoneet, ei oo tahottu |
impersonal | tahotaa | ei tahota | impersonal | ono tahottu | ei oo tahottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahoin | en tahtont, en tahtonut | 1st singular | olin tahtont, olin tahtonut | en olt tahtont, en olt tahtonut |
2nd singular | tahoit | et tahtont, et tahtonut | 2nd singular | olit tahtont, olit tahtonut | et olt tahtont, et olt tahtonut |
3rd singular | tahtoi | ei tahtont, ei tahtonut | 3rd singular | oli tahtont, oli tahtonut | ei olt tahtont, ei olt tahtonut |
1st plural | tahoimma | emmä tahtoneet | 1st plural | olimma tahtoneet | emmä olleet tahtoneet |
2nd plural | tahoitta | että tahtoneet | 2nd plural | olitta tahtoneet | että olleet tahtoneet |
3rd plural | tahtoit1), tahtoivat2), tahottii | evät tahtoneet, ei tahottu | 3rd plural | olivat tahtoneet | evät olleet tahtoneet, ei olt tahottu |
impersonal | tahottii | ei tahottu | impersonal | oli tahottu | ei olt tahottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahtoisin | en tahtois | 1st singular | olisin tahtont, olisin tahtonut | en olis tahtont, en olis tahtonut |
2nd singular | tahtoisit, tahtoist1) | et tahtois | 2nd singular | olisit tahtont, olisit tahtonut | et olis tahtont, et olis tahtonut |
3rd singular | tahtois | ei tahtois | 3rd singular | olis tahtont, olis tahtonut | ei olis tahtont, ei olis tahtonut |
1st plural | tahtoisimma | emmä tahtois | 1st plural | olisimma tahtoneet | emmä olis tahtoneet |
2nd plural | tahtoisitta | että tahtois | 2nd plural | olisitta tahtoneet | että olis tahtoneet |
3rd plural | tahtoisiit1), tahtoisivat2), tahottais | evät tahtois, ei tahottais | 3rd plural | olisivat tahtoneet | evät olis tahtoneet, ei olis tahottu |
impersonal | tahottais | ei tahottais | impersonal | olis tahottu | ei olis tahottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | taho | elä taho | 2nd singular | oo tahtont, oo tahtonut | elä oo tahtont, elä oo tahtonut |
3rd singular | tahtokoo | elköö tahtoko | 3rd singular | olkoo tahtont, olkoo tahtonut | elköö olko tahtont, elköö olko tahtonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tahtokaa | elkää tahtoko | 2nd plural | olkaa tahtoneet | elkää olko tahtoneet |
3rd plural | tahtokoot | elkööt tahtoko, elköö tahottako | 3rd plural | olkoot tahtoneet | elkööt olko tahtoneet, elköö olko tahottu |
impersonal | tahottakkoo | elköö tahottako | impersonal | olkoo tahottu | elköö olko tahottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tahtonen | en tahtone | |||
2nd singular | tahtonet | et tahtone | |||
3rd singular | tahtonoo | ei tahtone | |||
1st plural | tahtonemma | emmä tahtone | |||
2nd plural | tahtonetta | että tahtone | |||
3rd plural | tahtonoot | evät tahtone, ei tahottane | |||
impersonal | tahottannoo | ei tahottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tahtoa | present | tahtova | tahottava | |
2nd | inessive | tahtojees | past | tahtont, tahtonut | tahottu |
instructive | tahtoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tahtokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tahtomaa | |||
inessive | tahtomaas | ||||
elative | tahtomast | ||||
abessive | tahtomata | ||||
4th | nominative | tahtomiin | |||
partitive | tahtomista, tahtomist |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to want): haluta (“to desire”), himottaa, ohvottaissa
- (to need): hoolia, tarvita
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhtoɑ/, [ˈtɑhto̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhtoɑ/, [ˈtɑhto̞ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhtoː, -ɑhtoɑ
- Hyphenation: tah‧to‧a
Noun
[edit]tahtoa
References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 567
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tahtoidak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tahtoa
- (transitive) to want, desire
- (impersonal) needs, lacks
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of tahtoa (type II-1/kuttsua, ht-h gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahon | en taho | 1st singular | õõn tahtonnu | en õõ tahtonnu |
2nd singular | tahod | ed taho | 2nd singular | õõd tahtonnu | ed õõ tahtonnu |
3rd singular | tahob | eb taho | 3rd singular | on tahtonnu | eb õõ tahtonnu |
1st plural | tahommõ | emmä taho | 1st plural | õõmmõ tahtonnu | emmä õõ tahtonnu |
2nd plural | tahottõ | että taho | 2nd plural | õõttõ tahtonnu | että õõ tahtonnu |
3rd plural | tahota | eväd taho | 3rd plural | õlla tahottu | eväd õõ tahottu |
impersonal | tahota | eväd taho | impersonal | õlla tahottu | eväd õõ tahottu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahtozin | en tahtonnu | 1st singular | õlin tahtonnu | — |
2nd singular | tahtozid | ed tahtonnu | 2nd singular | õlid tahtonnu | — |
3rd singular | tahto | eb tahtonnu | 3rd singular | õli tahtonnu | — |
1st plural | tahtozimmõ | emmä tahtonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ tahtonnu | — |
2nd plural | tahtozittõ | että tahtonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ tahtonnu | — |
3rd plural | tahotti | eväd tahottu | 3rd plural | õlti tahottu | — |
impersonal | tahotti | eväd tahottu | impersonal | õlti tahottu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahtoizin | en tahtoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin tahtonnu | en õllõizʹ tahtonnu |
2nd singular | tahtoizid | ed tahtoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid tahtonnu | ed õllõizʹ tahtonnu |
3rd singular | tahtoizʹ | eb tahtoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ tahtonnu | eb õllõizʹ tahtonnu |
1st plural | tahtoizimmõ | emmä tahtoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ tahtonnu | emmä õllõizʹ tahtonnu |
2nd plural | tahtoizittõ | että tahtoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ tahtonnu | että õllõizʹ tahtonnu |
3rd plural | tahottaizʹ | eväd tahottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tahottu | eväd õltaizʹ tahottu |
impersonal | tahottaizʹ | eväd tahottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tahottu | eväd õltaizʹ tahottu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | taho | elä taho | |||
3rd singular | tahtogo1) | elko tahtogo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | tahtoga | elka tahtoga | |||
3rd plural | tahtogod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tahtoa | present | tahtojõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | tahtoma | past | tahtonnu | tahottu |
inessive | tahtomõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | tahtomõssõ | ||||
abessive | tahtomõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tahtoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhtoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhtoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtoː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtoː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtoɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtoɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhtoɑ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhtoɑ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic transitive verbs
- Votic impersonal verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs