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surahtaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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sur- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsurɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠urɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -urɑhtɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): su‧rah‧taa

Verb

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surahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to buzz, whirr or zoom past (once)

Conjugation

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Inflection of surahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surahdan en surahda 1st sing. olen surahtanut en ole surahtanut
2nd sing. surahdat et surahda 2nd sing. olet surahtanut et ole surahtanut
3rd sing. surahtaa ei surahda 3rd sing. on surahtanut ei ole surahtanut
1st plur. surahdamme emme surahda 1st plur. olemme surahtaneet emme ole surahtaneet
2nd plur. surahdatte ette surahda 2nd plur. olette surahtaneet ette ole surahtaneet
3rd plur. surahtavat eivät surahda 3rd plur. ovat surahtaneet eivät ole surahtaneet
passive surahdetaan ei surahdeta passive on surahdettu ei ole surahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surahdin en surahtanut 1st sing. olin surahtanut en ollut surahtanut
2nd sing. surahdit et surahtanut 2nd sing. olit surahtanut et ollut surahtanut
3rd sing. surahti ei surahtanut 3rd sing. oli surahtanut ei ollut surahtanut
1st plur. surahdimme emme surahtaneet 1st plur. olimme surahtaneet emme olleet surahtaneet
2nd plur. surahditte ette surahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte surahtaneet ette olleet surahtaneet
3rd plur. surahtivat eivät surahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat surahtaneet eivät olleet surahtaneet
passive surahdettiin ei surahdettu passive oli surahdettu ei ollut surahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surahtaisin en surahtaisi 1st sing. olisin surahtanut en olisi surahtanut
2nd sing. surahtaisit et surahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit surahtanut et olisi surahtanut
3rd sing. surahtaisi ei surahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi surahtanut ei olisi surahtanut
1st plur. surahtaisimme emme surahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme surahtaneet emme olisi surahtaneet
2nd plur. surahtaisitte ette surahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte surahtaneet ette olisi surahtaneet
3rd plur. surahtaisivat eivät surahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat surahtaneet eivät olisi surahtaneet
passive surahdettaisiin ei surahdettaisi passive olisi surahdettu ei olisi surahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. surahda älä surahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. surahtakoon älköön surahtako 3rd sing. olkoon surahtanut älköön olko surahtanut
1st plur. surahtakaamme älkäämme surahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. surahtakaa älkää surahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. surahtakoot älkööt surahtako 3rd plur. olkoot surahtaneet älkööt olko surahtaneet
passive surahdettakoon älköön surahdettako passive olkoon surahdettu älköön olko surahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surahtanen en surahtane 1st sing. lienen surahtanut en liene surahtanut
2nd sing. surahtanet et surahtane 2nd sing. lienet surahtanut et liene surahtanut
3rd sing. surahtanee ei surahtane 3rd sing. lienee surahtanut ei liene surahtanut
1st plur. surahtanemme emme surahtane 1st plur. lienemme surahtaneet emme liene surahtaneet
2nd plur. surahtanette ette surahtane 2nd plur. lienette surahtaneet ette liene surahtaneet
3rd plur. surahtanevat eivät surahtane 3rd plur. lienevät surahtaneet eivät liene surahtaneet
passive surahdettaneen ei surahdettane passive lienee surahdettu ei liene surahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st surahtaa present surahtava surahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st surahtaakseni surahtaaksemme
2nd surahtaaksesi surahtaaksenne
3rd surahtaakseen
surahtaaksensa
past surahtanut surahdettu
2nd inessive2 surahtaessa surahdettaessa agent4 surahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st surahtaessani surahtaessamme
2nd surahtaessasi surahtaessanne
3rd surahtaessaan
surahtaessansa
negative surahtamaton
instructive surahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form surahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive surahtamassa
elative surahtamasta
illative surahtamaan
adessive surahtamalla
abessive surahtamatta
instructive surahtaman surahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun surahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st surahtamaisillani surahtamaisillamme
2nd surahtamaisillasi surahtamaisillanne
3rd surahtamaisillaan
surahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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