surahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

sur- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsurɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠urɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -urɑhtɑː
• Syllabification^(key): su‧rah‧taa

Verb

surahtaa

1. (intransitive) to buzz, whirr or zoom past (once)

Conjugation

Inflection of surahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surahdan	en surahda	1st sing.	olen surahtanut	en ole surahtanut
2nd sing.		surahdat	et surahda	2nd sing.	olet surahtanut	et ole surahtanut
3rd sing.		surahtaa	ei surahda	3rd sing.	on surahtanut	ei ole surahtanut
1st plur.		surahdamme	emme surahda	1st plur.	olemme surahtaneet	emme ole surahtaneet
2nd plur.		surahdatte	ette surahda	2nd plur.	olette surahtaneet	ette ole surahtaneet
3rd plur.		surahtavat	eivät surahda	3rd plur.	ovat surahtaneet	eivät ole surahtaneet
passive		surahdetaan	ei surahdeta	passive	on surahdettu	ei ole surahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surahdin	en surahtanut	1st sing.	olin surahtanut	en ollut surahtanut
2nd sing.		surahdit	et surahtanut	2nd sing.	olit surahtanut	et ollut surahtanut
3rd sing.		surahti	ei surahtanut	3rd sing.	oli surahtanut	ei ollut surahtanut
1st plur.		surahdimme	emme surahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme surahtaneet	emme olleet surahtaneet
2nd plur.		surahditte	ette surahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte surahtaneet	ette olleet surahtaneet
3rd plur.		surahtivat	eivät surahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat surahtaneet	eivät olleet surahtaneet
passive		surahdettiin	ei surahdettu	passive	oli surahdettu	ei ollut surahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surahtaisin	en surahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin surahtanut	en olisi surahtanut
2nd sing.		surahtaisit	et surahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit surahtanut	et olisi surahtanut
3rd sing.		surahtaisi	ei surahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi surahtanut	ei olisi surahtanut
1st plur.		surahtaisimme	emme surahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme surahtaneet	emme olisi surahtaneet
2nd plur.		surahtaisitte	ette surahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte surahtaneet	ette olisi surahtaneet
3rd plur.		surahtaisivat	eivät surahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat surahtaneet	eivät olisi surahtaneet
passive		surahdettaisiin	ei surahdettaisi	passive	olisi surahdettu	ei olisi surahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		surahda	älä surahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		surahtakoon	älköön surahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon surahtanut	älköön olko surahtanut
1st plur.		surahtakaamme	älkäämme surahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		surahtakaa	älkää surahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		surahtakoot	älkööt surahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot surahtaneet	älkööt olko surahtaneet
passive		surahdettakoon	älköön surahdettako	passive	olkoon surahdettu	älköön olko surahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surahtanen	en surahtane	1st sing.	lienen surahtanut	en liene surahtanut
2nd sing.		surahtanet	et surahtane	2nd sing.	lienet surahtanut	et liene surahtanut
3rd sing.		surahtanee	ei surahtane	3rd sing.	lienee surahtanut	ei liene surahtanut
1st plur.		surahtanemme	emme surahtane	1st plur.	lienemme surahtaneet	emme liene surahtaneet
2nd plur.		surahtanette	ette surahtane	2nd plur.	lienette surahtaneet	ette liene surahtaneet
3rd plur.		surahtanevat	eivät surahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät surahtaneet	eivät liene surahtaneet
passive		surahdettaneen	ei surahdettane	passive	lienee surahdettu	ei liene surahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		surahtaa		present	surahtava	surahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st surahtaakseni surahtaaksemme 2nd surahtaaksesi surahtaaksenne 3rd surahtaakseen surahtaaksensa		past	surahtanut	surahdettu
2nd	inessive2	surahtaessa	surahdettaessa	agent4	surahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st surahtaessani surahtaessamme 2nd surahtaessasi surahtaessanne 3rd surahtaessaan surahtaessansa		negative	surahtamaton
	instructive	surahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form surahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	surahtamassa	—
	elative	surahtamasta	—
	illative	surahtamaan	—
	adessive	surahtamalla	—
	abessive	surahtamatta	—
	instructive	surahtaman	surahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	surahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st surahtamaisillani surahtamaisillamme 2nd surahtamaisillasi surahtamaisillanne 3rd surahtamaisillaan surahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• surahdella

 

Further reading

• “surahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• harustaa, haurasta, raahusta, rusahtaa