surahdella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]surahdella
- (intransitive) frequentative of surahtaa (“to buzz, whirr or zoom past”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of surahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surahtelen | en surahtele | 1st sing. | olen surahdellut | en ole surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surahtelet | et surahtele | 2nd sing. | olet surahdellut | et ole surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surahtelee | ei surahtele | 3rd sing. | on surahdellut | ei ole surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surahtelemme | emme surahtele | 1st plur. | olemme surahdelleet | emme ole surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surahtelette | ette surahtele | 2nd plur. | olette surahdelleet | ette ole surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surahtelevat | eivät surahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat surahdelleet | eivät ole surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surahdellaan | ei surahdella | passive | on surahdeltu | ei ole surahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surahtelin | en surahdellut | 1st sing. | olin surahdellut | en ollut surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surahtelit | et surahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit surahdellut | et ollut surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surahteli | ei surahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli surahdellut | ei ollut surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surahtelimme | emme surahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme surahdelleet | emme olleet surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surahtelitte | ette surahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte surahdelleet | ette olleet surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surahtelivat | eivät surahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat surahdelleet | eivät olleet surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surahdeltiin | ei surahdeltu | passive | oli surahdeltu | ei ollut surahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surahtelisin | en surahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin surahdellut | en olisi surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surahtelisit | et surahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surahdellut | et olisi surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surahtelisi | ei surahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surahdellut | ei olisi surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surahtelisimme | emme surahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surahdelleet | emme olisi surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surahtelisitte | ette surahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surahdelleet | ette olisi surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surahtelisivat | eivät surahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surahdelleet | eivät olisi surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surahdeltaisiin | ei surahdeltaisi | passive | olisi surahdeltu | ei olisi surahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surahtele | älä surahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surahdelkoon | älköön surahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon surahdellut | älköön olko surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surahdelkaamme | älkäämme surahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surahdelkaa | älkää surahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surahdelkoot | älkööt surahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot surahdelleet | älkööt olko surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surahdeltakoon | älköön surahdeltako | passive | olkoon surahdeltu | älköön olko surahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surahdellen | en surahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen surahdellut | en liene surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surahdellet | et surahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet surahdellut | et liene surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surahdellee | ei surahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee surahdellut | ei liene surahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surahdellemme | emme surahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme surahdelleet | emme liene surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surahdellette | ette surahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette surahdelleet | ette liene surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surahdellevat | eivät surahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät surahdelleet | eivät liene surahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surahdeltaneen | ei surahdeltane | passive | lienee surahdeltu | ei liene surahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | surahdella | present | surahteleva | surahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | surahdellut | surahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | surahdellessa | surahdeltaessa | agent4 | surahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | surahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | surahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | surahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | surahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | surahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | surahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | surahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | surahteleman | surahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | surahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “surahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03