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harustaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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harus (guy) +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrustɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝rus̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrustɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): ha‧rus‧taa

Verb

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harustaa

  1. (nautical) to equip with stays; guy (equip with guys or guylines)

Conjugation

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Inflection of harustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harustan en harusta 1st sing. olen harustanut en ole harustanut
2nd sing. harustat et harusta 2nd sing. olet harustanut et ole harustanut
3rd sing. harustaa ei harusta 3rd sing. on harustanut ei ole harustanut
1st plur. harustamme emme harusta 1st plur. olemme harustaneet emme ole harustaneet
2nd plur. harustatte ette harusta 2nd plur. olette harustaneet ette ole harustaneet
3rd plur. harustavat eivät harusta 3rd plur. ovat harustaneet eivät ole harustaneet
passive harustetaan ei harusteta passive on harustettu ei ole harustettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harustin en harustanut 1st sing. olin harustanut en ollut harustanut
2nd sing. harustit et harustanut 2nd sing. olit harustanut et ollut harustanut
3rd sing. harusti ei harustanut 3rd sing. oli harustanut ei ollut harustanut
1st plur. harustimme emme harustaneet 1st plur. olimme harustaneet emme olleet harustaneet
2nd plur. harustitte ette harustaneet 2nd plur. olitte harustaneet ette olleet harustaneet
3rd plur. harustivat eivät harustaneet 3rd plur. olivat harustaneet eivät olleet harustaneet
passive harustettiin ei harustettu passive oli harustettu ei ollut harustettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harustaisin en harustaisi 1st sing. olisin harustanut en olisi harustanut
2nd sing. harustaisit et harustaisi 2nd sing. olisit harustanut et olisi harustanut
3rd sing. harustaisi ei harustaisi 3rd sing. olisi harustanut ei olisi harustanut
1st plur. harustaisimme emme harustaisi 1st plur. olisimme harustaneet emme olisi harustaneet
2nd plur. harustaisitte ette harustaisi 2nd plur. olisitte harustaneet ette olisi harustaneet
3rd plur. harustaisivat eivät harustaisi 3rd plur. olisivat harustaneet eivät olisi harustaneet
passive harustettaisiin ei harustettaisi passive olisi harustettu ei olisi harustettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. harusta älä harusta 2nd sing.
3rd sing. harustakoon älköön harustako 3rd sing. olkoon harustanut älköön olko harustanut
1st plur. harustakaamme älkäämme harustako 1st plur.
2nd plur. harustakaa älkää harustako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. harustakoot älkööt harustako 3rd plur. olkoot harustaneet älkööt olko harustaneet
passive harustettakoon älköön harustettako passive olkoon harustettu älköön olko harustettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harustanen en harustane 1st sing. lienen harustanut en liene harustanut
2nd sing. harustanet et harustane 2nd sing. lienet harustanut et liene harustanut
3rd sing. harustanee ei harustane 3rd sing. lienee harustanut ei liene harustanut
1st plur. harustanemme emme harustane 1st plur. lienemme harustaneet emme liene harustaneet
2nd plur. harustanette ette harustane 2nd plur. lienette harustaneet ette liene harustaneet
3rd plur. harustanevat eivät harustane 3rd plur. lienevät harustaneet eivät liene harustaneet
passive harustettaneen ei harustettane passive lienee harustettu ei liene harustettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st harustaa present harustava harustettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harustaakseni harustaaksemme
2nd harustaaksesi harustaaksenne
3rd harustaakseen
harustaaksensa
past harustanut harustettu
2nd inessive2 harustaessa harustettaessa agent4 harustama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harustaessani harustaessamme
2nd harustaessasi harustaessanne
3rd harustaessaan
harustaessansa
negative harustamaton
instructive harustaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form harustaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive harustamassa
elative harustamasta
illative harustamaan
adessive harustamalla
abessive harustamatta
instructive harustaman harustettaman
4th3 verbal noun harustaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harustamaisillani harustamaisillamme
2nd harustamaisillasi harustamaisillanne
3rd harustamaisillaan
harustamaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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