rusahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rusahtaa
- (intransitive) to crack, to crunch
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rusahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rusahdan | en rusahda | 1st sing. | olen rusahtanut | en ole rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rusahdat | et rusahda | 2nd sing. | olet rusahtanut | et ole rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rusahtaa | ei rusahda | 3rd sing. | on rusahtanut | ei ole rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rusahdamme | emme rusahda | 1st plur. | olemme rusahtaneet | emme ole rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rusahdatte | ette rusahda | 2nd plur. | olette rusahtaneet | ette ole rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rusahtavat | eivät rusahda | 3rd plur. | ovat rusahtaneet | eivät ole rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rusahdetaan | ei rusahdeta | passive | on rusahdettu | ei ole rusahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rusahdin | en rusahtanut | 1st sing. | olin rusahtanut | en ollut rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rusahdit | et rusahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit rusahtanut | et ollut rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rusahti | ei rusahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli rusahtanut | ei ollut rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rusahdimme | emme rusahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme rusahtaneet | emme olleet rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rusahditte | ette rusahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rusahtaneet | ette olleet rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rusahtivat | eivät rusahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rusahtaneet | eivät olleet rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rusahdettiin | ei rusahdettu | passive | oli rusahdettu | ei ollut rusahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rusahtaisin | en rusahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rusahtanut | en olisi rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rusahtaisit | et rusahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rusahtanut | et olisi rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rusahtaisi | ei rusahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rusahtanut | ei olisi rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rusahtaisimme | emme rusahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rusahtaneet | emme olisi rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rusahtaisitte | ette rusahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rusahtaneet | ette olisi rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rusahtaisivat | eivät rusahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rusahtaneet | eivät olisi rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rusahdettaisiin | ei rusahdettaisi | passive | olisi rusahdettu | ei olisi rusahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rusahda | älä rusahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rusahtakoon | älköön rusahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon rusahtanut | älköön olko rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rusahtakaamme | älkäämme rusahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rusahtakaa | älkää rusahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rusahtakoot | älkööt rusahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot rusahtaneet | älkööt olko rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rusahdettakoon | älköön rusahdettako | passive | olkoon rusahdettu | älköön olko rusahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rusahtanen | en rusahtane | 1st sing. | lienen rusahtanut | en liene rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rusahtanet | et rusahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet rusahtanut | et liene rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rusahtanee | ei rusahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee rusahtanut | ei liene rusahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rusahtanemme | emme rusahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme rusahtaneet | emme liene rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rusahtanette | ette rusahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette rusahtaneet | ette liene rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rusahtanevat | eivät rusahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät rusahtaneet | eivät liene rusahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rusahdettaneen | ei rusahdettane | passive | lienee rusahdettu | ei liene rusahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rusahtaa | present | rusahtava | rusahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rusahtanut | rusahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rusahtaessa | rusahdettaessa | agent4 | rusahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | rusahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rusahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rusahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rusahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rusahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rusahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rusahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rusahtaman | rusahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rusahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rusahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03