subrogar

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin subrogāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [sub.ruˈɣa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [sub.roˈɣa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [sub.roˈɣaɾ]

Verb

subrogar (first-person singular present subrogo, first-person singular preterite subroguí, past participle subrogat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

1. (transitive, law) to subrogate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subrogar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)

infinitive			subrogar
gerund			subrogant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		subrogat		subrogada
		plural		subrogats		subrogades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	subrogo	subrogues	subroga	subroguem	subrogueu	subroguen
	imperfect	subrogava	subrogaves	subrogava	subrogàvem	subrogàveu	subrogaven
	future	subrogaré	subrogaràs	subrogarà	subrogarem	subrogareu	subrogaran
	preterite	subroguí	subrogares	subrogà	subrogàrem	subrogàreu	subrogaren
	conditional	subrogaria	subrogaries	subrogaria	subrogaríem	subrogaríeu	subrogarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	subrogui	subroguis	subrogui	subroguem	subrogueu	subroguin
	imperfect	subrogués	subroguessis	subrogués	subroguéssim	subroguéssiu	subroguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	subroga	subrogui	subroguem	subrogueu	subroguin
	negative (no)	—	no subroguis	no subrogui	no subroguem	no subrogueu	no subroguin

Derived terms

• subrogatori

Related terms

• subrogació

Further reading

• “subrogar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English subrogate, French subroger, German subrogieren, Spanish subrogar, ultimately from Latin subrogō.

Verb

subrogar (present tense subrogas, past tense subrogis, future tense subrogos, imperative subrogez, conditional subrogus)

1. (transitive, law, etc.) to subrogate, surrogate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subrogar

		present		past		future
infinitive		subrogar		subrogir		subrogor
tense		subrogas		subrogis		subrogos
conditional		subrogus
imperative		subrogez
adjective active participle		subroganta		subroginta		subrogonta
adverbial active participle		subrogante		subroginte		subrogonte
nominal active participle	singular	subroganto		subroginto		subrogonto
	plural	subroganti		subroginti		subrogonti
adjective passive participle		subrogata		subrogita		subrogota
adverbial passive participle		subrogate		subrogite		subrogote
nominal passive participle	singular	subrogato		subrogito		subrogoto
	plural	subrogati		subrogiti		subrogoti

Spanish

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin subrogāre. Cognate with French subroger, Italian surrogare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /subroˈɡaɾ/ [suβ̞.roˈɣ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: sub‧ro‧gar

Verb

subrogar (first-person singular present subrogo, first-person singular preterite subrogué, past participle subrogado)

1. to subrogate
   • 2015 September 17, “La trampa plebiscitaria”, in El País‎^[1]:

     Los secesionistas catalanes han marcado un punto álgido en su designio estratégico de hegemonizar el "relato" mediante el espejismo de un fraude lexicológico: la identificación de un autoproclamando (pero en rigor inexistente) "derecho a decidir" el futuro… a la postre subrogado por una "elección plebiscitaria".

     The Catalan secessionists have marked a high point in their strategic design to hegemonise the "narrative" through the mirage of a lexicological fraud: the identification of a self-proclaimed (but strictly speaking non-existent) "right to decide" the future... ultimately subrogated by a "plebiscite election".

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subrogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			subrogar
gerund			subrogando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		subrogado		subrogada
		plural		subrogados		subrogadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	subrogo	subrogastú subrogásvos	subroga	subrogamos	subrogáis	subrogan
	imperfect	subrogaba	subrogabas	subrogaba	subrogábamos	subrogabais	subrogaban
	preterite	subrogué	subrogaste	subrogó	subrogamos	subrogasteis	subrogaron
	future	subrogaré	subrogarás	subrogará	subrogaremos	subrogaréis	subrogarán
	conditional	subrogaría	subrogarías	subrogaría	subrogaríamos	subrogaríais	subrogarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	subrogue	subroguestú subroguésvos2	subrogue	subroguemos	subroguéis	subroguen
	imperfect (ra)	subrogara	subrogaras	subrogara	subrogáramos	subrogarais	subrogaran
	imperfect (se)	subrogase	subrogases	subrogase	subrogásemos	subrogaseis	subrogasen
	future1	subrogare	subrogares	subrogare	subrogáremos	subrogareis	subrogaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		subrogatú subrogávos	subrogue	subroguemos	subrogad	subroguen
	negative		no subrogues	no subrogue	no subroguemos	no subroguéis	no subroguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of subrogar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive subrogar
	dative	subrogarme	subrogarte	subrogarle, subrogarse	subrogarnos	subrogaros	subrogarles, subrogarse
	accusative	subrogarme	subrogarte	subrogarlo, subrogarla, subrogarse	subrogarnos	subrogaros	subrogarlos, subrogarlas, subrogarse
with gerund subrogando
	dative	subrogándome	subrogándote	subrogándole, subrogándose	subrogándonos	subrogándoos	subrogándoles, subrogándose
	accusative	subrogándome	subrogándote	subrogándolo, subrogándola, subrogándose	subrogándonos	subrogándoos	subrogándolos, subrogándolas, subrogándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative subroga
	dative	subrógame	subrógate	subrógale	subróganos	not used	subrógales
	accusative	subrógame	subrógate	subrógalo, subrógala	subróganos	not used	subrógalos, subrógalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative subrogá
	dative	subrogame	subrogate	subrogale	subroganos	not used	subrogales
	accusative	subrogame	subrogate	subrogalo, subrogala	subroganos	not used	subrogalos, subrogalas
with formal second-person singular imperative subrogue
	dative	subrógueme	not used	subróguele, subróguese	subróguenos	not used	subrógueles
	accusative	subrógueme	not used	subróguelo, subróguela, subróguese	subróguenos	not used	subróguelos, subróguelas
with first-person plural imperative subroguemos
	dative	not used	subroguémoste	subroguémosle	subroguémonos	subroguémoos	subroguémosles
	accusative	not used	subroguémoste	subroguémoslo, subroguémosla	subroguémonos	subroguémoos	subroguémoslos, subroguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative subrogad
	dative	subrogadme	not used	subrogadle	subrogadnos	subrogaos	subrogadles
	accusative	subrogadme	not used	subrogadlo, subrogadla	subrogadnos	subrogaos	subrogadlos, subrogadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative subroguen
	dative	subróguenme	not used	subróguenle	subróguennos	not used	subróguenles, subróguense
	accusative	subróguenme	not used	subróguenlo, subróguenla	subróguennos	not used	subróguenlos, subróguenlas, subróguense

Further reading

• “subrogar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28