submergir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin submergere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [sum.mərˈʒi]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [sub.meɾˈd͡ʒiɾ]

Verb

submergir (first-person singular present submergeixo, first-person singular preterite submergí, past participle submergit)

1. (transitive) to submerge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of submergir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			submergir
gerund			submergint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		submergit		submergida
		plural		submergits		submergides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	submergeixo	submergeixes	submergeix	submergim	submergiu	submergeixen
	imperfect	submergia	submergies	submergia	submergíem	submergíeu	submergien
	future	submergiré	submergiràs	submergirà	submergirem	submergireu	submergiran
	preterite	submergí	submergires	submergí	submergírem	submergíreu	submergiren
	conditional	submergiria	submergiries	submergiria	submergiríem	submergiríeu	submergirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	submergeixi	submergeixis	submergeixi	submergim	submergiu	submergeixin
	imperfect	submergís	submergissis	submergís	submergíssim	submergíssiu	submergissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	submergeix	submergeixi	submergim	submergiu	submergeixin
	negative (no)	—	no submergeixis	no submergeixi	no submergim	no submergiu	no submergeixin

Derived terms

• submergible

Related terms

• submersió

Further reading

• “submergir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin submergere.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.bi.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [su.bi.meɦˈʒi(h)], /sub.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [sub.meɦˈʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.bi.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [su.bi.meɦˈʒi(h)], /sub.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [sub.meɦˈʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /su.bi.meɾˈʒi(ɾ)/, /sub.meɾˈʒi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /su.bi.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [su.bi.meʁˈʒi(χ)], /sub.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [sub.meʁˈʒi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /sub.meɻˈʒi(ɻ)/, /su.bi.meɻˈʒi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.bmɨɾˈʒiɾ/ [su.βmɨɾˈʒiɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.bmɨɾˈʒiɾ/ [su.βmɨɾˈʒiɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.bmɨɾˈʒi.ɾi/ [su.βmɨɾˈʒi.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: sub‧mer‧gir

Verb

submergir (first-person singular present submirjo or submerjo, third-person singular present submerge, first-person singular preterite submergi, past participle submergido, short past participle submerso)

1. to submerge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of submergir (irregular short past participle; i-e alternation in present singular or non-alternating; g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	submergir
Personal	submergir	submergires	submergir	submergirmos	submergirdes	submergirem
Gerund
	submergindo
Short past participle
Masculine	submerso1			submersos1
Feminine	submersa1			submersas1
Long past participle
Masculine	submergido2			submergidos2
Feminine	submergida2			submergidas2
Indicative
Present	submirjo, submerjo	submerges	submerge	submergimos	submergis	submergem
Imperfect	submergia	submergias	submergia	submergíamos	submergíeis	submergiam
Preterite	submergi	submergiste	submergiu	submergimos	submergistes	submergiram
Pluperfect	submergira	submergiras	submergira	submergíramos	submergíreis	submergiram
Future	submergirei	submergirás	submergirá	submergiremos	submergireis	submergirão
Conditional	submergiria	submergirias	submergiria	submergiríamos	submergiríeis	submergiriam
Subjunctive
Present	submirja, submerja	submirjas, submerjas	submirja, submerja	submirjamos, submerjamos	submirjais, submerjais	submirjam, submerjam
Imperfect	submergisse	submergisses	submergisse	submergíssemos	submergísseis	submergissem
Future	submergir	submergires	submergir	submergirmos	submergirdes	submergirem
Imperative
Affirmative		submerge	submirja, submerja	submirjamos, submerjamos	submergi	submirjam, submerjam
Negative (não)		não submirjas, não submerjas	não submirja, não submerja	não submirjamos, não submerjamos	não submirjais, não submerjais	não submirjam, não submerjam

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.