sprengja

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Icelandic

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sprengja f (genitive singular sprengju, nominative plural sprengjur)

  1. a bomb
    Leggðu sprengjuna frá þér!
    Put the bomb down!
    Passaðu þig á sprengjunni.
    Look out for the bomb.
Declension
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    Declension of sprengja
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sprengja sprengjan sprengjur sprengjurnar
accusative sprengju sprengjuna sprengjur sprengjurnar
dative sprengju sprengjunni sprengjum sprengjunum
genitive sprengju sprengjunnar sprengja/sprengna sprengjanna/sprengnanna
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.

Verb

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sprengja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sprengdi, supine sprengt)

  1. (transitive) to blow up (cause to explode)
  2. (transitive) to detonate (a bomb)
  3. (transitive) to burst, to pop
  4. to backfire (of a car etc.)
Conjugation
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Synonyms
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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sprengja (present tense sprengjer, past tense sprengde, past participle sprengt, present participle sprengjande, imperative spreng)

  1. to blow up (cause to explode)
  2. to break (cause to rupture)
  3. to wear out an animal
    Han reid så lenge at han sprengde hesten.
    He rode for so long that he wore out his horse.
  4. to use more than planned or anticipated
    Budsjettet er sprengt for lengst.
    We are way over budget.

References

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