Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprangijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *springaną (“to jump”) +‎ *-janą (“causative suffix”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsprɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sprangijaną

1. to cause to spring
2. to cause to burst, to blow up

Inflection

Conjugation of *sprangijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sprangijō	*sprangijaų	—	*sprangijai	?
2nd singular	*sprangīsi	*sprangijais	*sprangī	*sprangijasai	*sprangijaisau
3rd singular	*sprangīþi	*sprangijai	*sprangijaþau	*sprangijaþai	*sprangijaiþau
1st dual	*sprangijōs	*sprangijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sprangijaþiz	*sprangijaiþiz	*sprangijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sprangijamaz	*sprangijaim	—	*sprangijanþai	*sprangijainþau
2nd plural	*sprangīþ	*sprangijaiþ	*sprangīþ	*sprangijanþai	*sprangijainþau
3rd plural	*sprangijanþi	*sprangijain	*sprangijanþau	*sprangijanþai	*sprangijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sprangidǭ	*sprangidēdį̄
2nd singular	*sprangidēz	*sprangidēdīz
3rd singular	*sprangidē	*sprangidēdī
1st dual	*sprangidēdū	*sprangidēdīw
2nd dual	*sprangidēdudiz	*sprangidēdīdiz
1st plural	*sprangidēdum	*sprangidēdīm
2nd plural	*sprangidēdud	*sprangidēdīd
3rd plural	*sprangidēdun	*sprangidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sprangijandz	*sprangidaz

Related terms

• *sprangōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sprangijan
  • Old English: sprenġan, sprenċġan, sprænġan
    • Middle English: sprengen, sprenge, springe
      • English: springe (obsolete)
  • Old Frisian: sprenga, sprendza
    • Saterland Frisian: spränge
  • Old Saxon: *sprengian
    • Middle Low German: sprengen
      • German Low German: sprengen
  • Old Dutch: *sprengen
    • Middle Dutch: sprengen
      • Dutch: sprengen
  • Old High German: sprengen
    • Middle High German: sprengen
      • Alemannic German: sprengge
      • German: sprengen
• Old Norse: sprengja
  • Icelandic: sprengja
  • Faroese: spreingja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sprengja, sprenga
  • Old Swedish: sprængia
    • Swedish: spränga
  • Danish: sprænge
    • Norwegian Bokmål: sprenge