sklep
Albanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Variant of gëlep.
Noun
[edit]sklep m (definite sklepi)
- rheum (in the eyes)
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech sklep, from Proto-Slavic *sъklepъ. Cognate with Polish sklep.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sklep m inan
- cellar (storage space)
Usage notes
[edit]- Unlike a cellar, a sklep can also be on the ground floor. This is usually the case in blocks of flats of the panelák sort. In such cases these storage closets are grouped together, rather than adjacent to their respective flats (which are mostly on higher floors).
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sklep”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sklep”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sklep”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъklepъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sklep m inan (related adjective sklepòwi)
- cellar (enclosed underground space)
- dungeon (underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle)
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “sklep”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 194
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “piwnica”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “loch”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “piwnica”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “loch”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “sklep”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- skľep (alternative writing)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъklepъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sklep m inan
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sklep | sklepy | sklepi, sklepové |
genitive | sklepa, sklepu | sklepú | sklepóv |
dative | sklepu | sklepoma | sklepóm |
accusative | sklep | sklepy | sklepy |
vocative | sklepe | sklepy | sklepi, sklepové |
locative | sklepě, sklepu | sklepú | sklepiech |
instrumental | sklepem | sklepoma | sklepy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: sklep
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sklep”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъklepъ. First attested in the fifteenth century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sklep m inan
- (attested in Greater Poland) arch, vault
- 1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 92, 1:
- Wyznaly, ysz wydzely, ysz tramy pywnyczne powodą leszą w mvrze y na tem gego szklepp wmvrowan (desuper suam testitudinem intromunitum)
- [Wyznali, iż widzieli, iż tramy piwniczne powoda leżą w murze i na tem jego sklep wmurowan (desuper suam testitudinem intromunitum)]
- c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 137r:
- Testudo […] a testa dicitur et est quoddam animal quia tegimine teste sit cooperta Etiam dicitur camera templi obliqua et curua quia in modum testudinis veteres templorum tecta faciebant vt celi imaginem redderet etiam dicitur scutum eyn schilt zolw albo sklep
- [Testudo […] a testa dicitur et est quoddam animal quia tegimine teste sit cooperta Etiam dicitur camera templi obliqua et curua quia in modum testudinis veteres templorum tecta faciebant vt celi imaginem redderet etiam dicitur scutum eyn schilt żółẃ albo sklep ]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Polish: sklep, śćklep (“cellar”) (Far Masovian)
- → Ukrainian: склеп (sklep)
- → Russian: склеп (sklep)
- → English: Polski sklep
- → Ukrainian: склеп (sklep)
- Silesian: sklep
References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “sklep”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “sklep”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “sklep”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “sklep”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- śćklep (“cellar”) (Far Masovian)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish sklep (“vault”). By surface analysis, deverbal from sklepić.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈsklɛp/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Krajna) IPA(key): /ˈsklɛp/
- (Kuyavia) IPA(key): /ˈsklɛp/
- (Northern Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈsklɛp/
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈsklɛp/
- (Eastern Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈsklɛp/
Noun
[edit]sklep m inan (diminutive sklepik, related adjective sklepowy)
- shop, store (establishment that sells goods)
- (obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Krajna) cellar, vault (underground storage place)
- Synonym: piwnica
- (obsolete) warehouse (building with good with access directly to the street)
- (obsolete) vault (masonry structure)
- Synonym: sklepienie
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- mieć łeb jak sklep impf
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Ukrainian: склеп (sklep)
- → Russian: склеп (sklep)
- → English: Polski sklep
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sklep is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 4 times in scientific texts, 43 times in news, 21 times in essays, 21 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 98 times, making it the 646th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
Verb
[edit]sklep
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- sklep in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sklep in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sklep”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “SKLEP”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 04.09.2023
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “sklep”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “sklep”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sklep”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 144
- Oskar Kolberg (1867) “sklep”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 276
- Oskar Kolberg (1877) “sklep”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 23
- Oskar Kolberg (1877) “sklep”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 36
- Karol Malczewski (2024) “sklep”, in Słownik Gwary Krajeńskiej [A dictionary of the Krajna dialect]
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish sklep.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sklep m inan (diminutive sklepik)
- shop, store (establishment that sells goods)
- Synonym: gyszeft
- (obsolete) cellar, vault (underground storage place)
- Synonym: pywnica
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- sklep in silling.org
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛp
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛp/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛp
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛp/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Rooms
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish inanimate nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish deverbals
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛp
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish dialectal terms
- Central Greater Poland Polish
- Northern Greater Poland Polish
- Eastern Greater Poland Polish
- Kuyavian Polish
- Krajna Polish
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish verb forms
- pl:Rooms
- pl:Shops
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛp
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛp/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- Silesian terms with obsolete senses
- szl:Shops