sirota
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech sirota, from Proto-Slavic *sirota.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sirota f
- (archaic) orphanhood (state of being an orphan)
- (archaic, poetic) orphan (someone whose parents have died)
- Synonym: sirotek
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sirota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sirota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sirota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic [Term?], from Proto-Finno-Permic *sira-. Related to Estonian sirama, Ingrian siredä and Erzya срадомс (sradoms).
Verb
[edit]sirota
- (intransitive, physics) to scatter
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sirota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | siroan | en siroa | 1st sing. | olen sironnut | en ole sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | siroat | et siroa | 2nd sing. | olet sironnut | et ole sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | siroaa | ei siroa | 3rd sing. | on sironnut | ei ole sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | siroamme | emme siroa | 1st plur. | olemme sironneet | emme ole sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | siroatte | ette siroa | 2nd plur. | olette sironneet | ette ole sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | siroavat | eivät siroa | 3rd plur. | ovat sironneet | eivät ole sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirotaan | ei sirota | passive | on sirottu | ei ole sirottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirosin | en sironnut | 1st sing. | olin sironnut | en ollut sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirosit | et sironnut | 2nd sing. | olit sironnut | et ollut sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirosi | ei sironnut | 3rd sing. | oli sironnut | ei ollut sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirosimme | emme sironneet | 1st plur. | olimme sironneet | emme olleet sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirositte | ette sironneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sironneet | ette olleet sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirosivat | eivät sironneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sironneet | eivät olleet sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirottiin | ei sirottu | passive | oli sirottu | ei ollut sirottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | siroaisin siroisin |
en siroaisi en siroisi |
1st sing. | olisin sironnut | en olisi sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | siroaisit siroisit |
et siroaisi et siroisi |
2nd sing. | olisit sironnut | et olisi sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | siroaisi siroisi |
ei siroaisi ei siroisi |
3rd sing. | olisi sironnut | ei olisi sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | siroaisimme siroisimme |
emme siroaisi emme siroisi |
1st plur. | olisimme sironneet | emme olisi sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | siroaisitte siroisitte |
ette siroaisi ette siroisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte sironneet | ette olisi sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | siroaisivat siroisivat |
eivät siroaisi eivät siroisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat sironneet | eivät olisi sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirottaisiin | ei sirottaisi | passive | olisi sirottu | ei olisi sirottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | siroa | älä siroa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirotkoon | älköön sirotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sironnut | älköön olko sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirotkaamme | älkäämme sirotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirotkaa | älkää sirotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirotkoot | älkööt sirotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sironneet | älkööt olko sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirottakoon | älköön sirottako | passive | olkoon sirottu | älköön olko sirottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sironnen | en sironne | 1st sing. | lienen sironnut | en liene sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sironnet | et sironne | 2nd sing. | lienet sironnut | et liene sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sironnee | ei sironne | 3rd sing. | lienee sironnut | ei liene sironnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sironnemme | emme sironne | 1st plur. | lienemme sironneet | emme liene sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sironnette | ette sironne | 2nd plur. | lienette sironneet | ette liene sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sironnevat | eivät sironne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sironneet | eivät liene sironneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirottaneen | ei sirottane | passive | lienee sirottu | ei liene sirottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sirota | present | siroava | sirottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sironnut | sirottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sirotessa | sirottaessa | agent4 | siroama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | siroamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | siroten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | siroamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | siroamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | siroamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | siroamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | siroamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | siroaman | sirottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | siroaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sirota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]sirota
- inflection of sirottaa:
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Verb
[edit]sirota
- third-person singular past historic of siroter
Anagrams
[edit]Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sirota f
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- sirota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]siròta f (Cyrillic spelling сиро̀та)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sirota”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]sirota
- inflection of sirot:
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sirota f (related adjective sirotský, diminutive sirôtočka or sirôtenka or sirotienka or sirôtka)
- orphan (someone whose parents have died)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sirota”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sirọ̑ta f
- orphan (someone whose parents have died)
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- “sirota”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech terms with archaic senses
- Czech poetic terms
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Children
- cs:Family
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/irotɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/irotɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- fi:Physics
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔta
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- Polish dialectal terms
- Polish terms suffixed with -ota
- pl:Death
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian adjective forms
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with declension žena
- sk:Children
- sk:Family
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns