Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sirota
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]*sirota f
Declension
[edit]Declension of *sirota (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sirota | *sirotě | *siroty |
| genitive | *siroty | *sirotu | *sirotъ |
| dative | *sirotě | *sirotama | *sirotamъ |
| accusative | *sirotǫ | *sirotě | *siroty |
| instrumental | *sirotojǫ, *sirotǫ** | *sirotama | *sirotami |
| locative | *sirotě | *sirotu | *sirotasъ, *sirotaxъ* |
| vocative | *siroto | *sirotě | *siroty |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “си́рый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=sirota
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “сирота”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 271 - ^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “сирота”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 346