sigima
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sigit'äk. Cognate to Finnish siitä, Ingrian siitä and Northern Sami sahkanit.
Verb
[edit]sigima (da-infinitive sigida)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sigima (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sigin | ei sigi | 1st sing. | olen siginud | ei ole siginud pole siginud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sigid | 2nd sing. | oled siginud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sigib | 3rd sing. | on siginud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sigime | 1st plur. | oleme siginud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | sigite | 2nd plur. | olete siginud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | sigivad | 3rd plur. | on siginud | ||||||
| impersonal | sigitakse | ei sigita | impersonal | on sigitud | ei ole sigitud pole sigitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sigisin | ei siginud | 1st sing. | olin siginud | ei olnud siginud polnud siginud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sigisid | 2nd sing. | olid siginud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sigis | 3rd sing. | oli siginud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sigisime | 1st plur. | olime siginud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | sigisite | 2nd plur. | olite siginud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | sigisid | 3rd plur. | oli siginud | ||||||
| impersonal | sigiti | ei sigitud | impersonal | oli sigitud | ei olnud sigitud polnud sigitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sigiksin | ei sigiks | 1st sing. | siginuksin oleksin siginud |
ei siginuks ei oleks siginud poleks siginud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sigiksid | 2nd sing. | siginuksid oleksid siginud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sigiks | 3rd sing. | siginuks oleks siginud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sigiksime | 1st plur. | siginuksime oleksime siginud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | sigiksite | 2nd plur. | siginuksite oleksite siginud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | sigiksid | 3rd plur. | siginuksid oleksid siginud | ||||||
| impersonal | sigitaks | ei sigitaks | impersonal | oleks sigitud | ei oleks sigitud poleks sigitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sigi | ära sigi | 2nd sing. | ole siginud | ära ole siginud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | sigigu | ärgu sigigu | 3rd sing. | olgu siginud | ärgu olgu siginud | ||||
| 1st plur. | sigigem | ärme sigime ärme sigi ärgem sigigem |
1st plur. | olgem siginud | ärme oleme siginud ärme ole siginud ärgem olgem siginud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | sigige | ärge sigige | 2nd plur. | olge siginud | ärge olge siginud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | sigigu | ärgu sigigu | 3rd plur. | olgu siginud | ärgu olgu siginud | ||||
| impersonal | sigitagu | ärgu sigitagu | impersonal | olgu sigitud | ärgu olgu sigitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | sigivat | ei sigivat | active | olevat siginud | ei olevat siginud polevat siginud | ||||
| passive | sigitavat | ei sigitavat | passive | olevat sigitud | ei olevat sigitud polevat sigitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | sigima | sigitama | nominative | sigida | olla siginud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | sigides | olles siginud | |||||
| inessive | sigimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | sigimast | present | sigiv | sigitav | |||||
| translative | sigimaks | past | siginud | sigitud | |||||
| abessive | sigimata | negative | sigimatu | — | |||||