segama
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish sekoittaa and Livonian sie’ggõ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]segama (da-infinitive segada)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of segama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | segan | ei sega | 1st sing. | olen seganud | ei ole seganud pole seganud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | segad | 2nd sing. | oled seganud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | segab | 3rd sing. | on seganud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | segame | 1st plur. | oleme seganud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | segate | 2nd plur. | olete seganud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | segavad | 3rd plur. | on seganud | ||||||
| impersonal | segatakse | ei segata | impersonal | on segatud | ei ole segatud pole segatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | segasin | ei seganud | 1st sing. | olin seganud | ei olnud seganud polnud seganud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | segasid | 2nd sing. | olid seganud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | segas | 3rd sing. | oli seganud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | segasime | 1st plur. | olime seganud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | segasite | 2nd plur. | olite seganud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | segasid | 3rd plur. | oli seganud | ||||||
| impersonal | segati | ei segatud | impersonal | oli segatud | ei olnud segatud polnud segatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | segaksin | ei segaks | 1st sing. | seganuksin oleksin seganud |
ei seganuks ei oleks seganud poleks seganud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | segaksid | 2nd sing. | seganuksid oleksid seganud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | segaks | 3rd sing. | seganuks oleks seganud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | segaksime | 1st plur. | seganuksime oleksime seganud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | segaksite | 2nd plur. | seganuksite oleksite seganud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | segaksid | 3rd plur. | seganuksid oleksid seganud | ||||||
| impersonal | segataks | ei segataks | impersonal | oleks segatud | ei oleks segatud poleks segatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sega | ära sega | 2nd sing. | ole seganud | ära ole seganud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | segagu | ärgu segagu | 3rd sing. | olgu seganud | ärgu olgu seganud | ||||
| 1st plur. | segagem | ärme segame ärme sega ärgem segagem |
1st plur. | olgem seganud | ärme oleme seganud ärme ole seganud ärgem olgem seganud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | segage | ärge segage | 2nd plur. | olge seganud | ärge olge seganud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | segagu | ärgu segagu | 3rd plur. | olgu seganud | ärgu olgu seganud | ||||
| impersonal | segatagu | ärgu segatagu | impersonal | olgu segatud | ärgu olgu segatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | segavat | ei segavat | active | olevat seganud | ei olevat seganud polevat seganud | ||||
| passive | segatavat | ei segatavat | passive | olevat segatud | ei olevat segatud polevat segatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | segama | segatama | nominative | segada | olla seganud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | segades | olles seganud | |||||
| inessive | segamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | segamast | present | segav | segatav | |||||
| translative | segamaks | past | seganud | segatud | |||||
| abessive | segamata | negative | segamatu | — | |||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “segama”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “segama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “segama”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- segama in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)